Lower Extremity Muscles that move the Hip, Thigh, and Knee
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| What are attachments for Sartorius? | ASIS
Medial Proximal tibial Shaft (Pes Anserenus)
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| What are actions for Sartorius? | Flexes Hip,
Laterally Rotates Hip,
Abducts Hip,
Flexes Knee,
Medially Rotates at Knee
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| What is the longest muscle in the body? | Sartorius
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| What are attachments for Rectus Femoris? | AIIS
Tibial tuberosity
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| What are actions of Rectus Femoris? | Extends Knee, Flexes Hip
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| What are attachments for Vastus Lateralis? | Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera,
Gluteal tuberostiy,
Tibial tuberosity
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| What are actions of vastus Lateralis? | Extends Knee
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| What are attachments for Vastus Medialis? | medial lip of linea aspera,
tibial tuberosity
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| what are actions of Vastus Medialis? | Extends Knee
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| What are attachments for Vastus Intermedialis? | Anterior Lateral Shaft of the Femur, Tibial Tuberosity
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| What are actions for Vastus Intermedialis? | Extends Knee
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| What are the four muscles that make up the quadriceps? | Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Mediailis, Vastus Intermedialis
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| What are attachments for Gracilis? | Inferior Ramus of the pubis and ramus of ischium, proximal medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserenus
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| What are actions for Gracilis? | Adduct Hip, Medially rotate hip, Flexes knee, Medially Rotate Flexed Knee
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| What are attachments for Adductor Longus? | Pubic Tubercle, Medial Lip of Linea Aspera
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| What are actions for Adductor Longus? | Adducts Hip, Medially Rotates Hip, Flexes Hip
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| What are attachments for Adductor Brevis? | Inferior ramus of pubis, Pectineal Line, Medial Lip of Linea Aspera
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| What are actions for Adductor Brevis? | Adduct Hip, Medially Rotate Hip, Flexes Hip
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| What are attachments for Adductor Magnus? | Inferior Ramus of Pubis, ramus of Ischium and Ischial tuberosity, medial Lip of Linea Aspera, Adductor tubercle
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| what are actions for Adductor Magnus? | Adducts Hip, Medially Rotates Hip, Flexes Hip, Extends Hip
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| what are attachments for Pectineus? | Superior Ramus of Pubis, Pectineal Line of Femur
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| What are actions of Pectineus? | Adduct Hip, Medially rotate Hip, Flex Hip
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| What are attachments for Biceps Femoris? | Long head: Ishcial tuberosity
Short Head: Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera
Head of the Fibula
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| What are actions for Biceps Femoris? | Flexes Knee, Laterally Rotates Flexed Knee, Extends Hip, Laterally rotates Hip, Tilts Pelvis Posteriorly
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| what are attachments for Semitendinosus? | Ishcial tuberosity, Proximal medial shaft of the tibia at Pes Anserenus
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| what are actions of Semitendinosus? | Flexes Knee, Medially rotates Flexed Knee, Extends Hip, medially Rotates Hip, tilts Pelvis Posteriorly
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| what are attachments for Semimembranosus? | Ishcial tuberosity, Posterior Aspect of Medial condyle of the tibia
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| What are actions of Semimembranosus? | Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Flexed Knee, Extends Hip, Medially Rotates hip, Tilts Pelvis Posteriorly
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| What are the muscles of the Hamstrings? | Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus
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| What are the muscles that attach at pes ansernus? | Semitendinosus, Gracilis, Sartorius
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| What are the attachments of gluteus maximus? | Coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior iliac crest, sacrotuberous ligament, sacroiliac ligament
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| What are the actions of gluteus maximus? | All fibers: extend the hip, laterally rotate the hip, abduct the hip
Posterior fibers: adduct the hip
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| What are the attachments of gluteus medius? | Gluteal surface of the ilium between the iliac crest and the posterior and anterior gluteal lines, greater trochanter
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| What are the actions of gluteus medius? | All fibers: abduct the hip
Anterior fibers: flex the hip, medially rotate the hip
Posterior fibers: extend the hip, laterally rotate the hip
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| What are the attachments of gluteus minimus? | Gluteal surface of the ilium between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines, anterior border of greater trochanter
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| What are the actions of gluteus minimus? | abduct the hip, flex the hip, medially rotate the hip
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| What are the attachments of tensor fasciae latae? | iliac crest posterior to the ASIS, tibial tubercle via the IT band
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| What are the actions of tensor fasciae latae? | flex the hip, abduct the hip, medially rotate the hip
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| What muscle mimics sciatica? | gluteus minimus
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