ch.12 - HST Final
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| Which is the correct order? | testis, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, urethra
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| Sperm travel to the urethra by way of the | vas deferens
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| Once sperm are ejaculated, they live about | 1-3 days
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| Enlargement of the prostate (not cancerous) that commonly occurs in men over 50 years is termed | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| An inflammation of the testes that follows an injury or a viral infection is | orchitis
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| Failure of the testes to descend is called | cryptorchidism
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| The inability to achieve or maintain an erection is | impotence
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| Bacteria are usually involved in which? | prostatitis
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| Testicular cancer is most prevelant in which age group of men? | 15-35 years old
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| Which is the correct order? | ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina
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| The presence of which of the following hormones indicates a positive pregnancy test? | chorionic gonadotropic hormone
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| Pain during sexual intercourse is termed | dispareunia
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| Fallopian tube inflammation is which? | salpingitis
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| The Pap smear screens for which? | carcinoma of the cervix
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| The condition in which the tissue lining of the uterus becomes embedded elsewhere is called | endometriosis
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| Inflammation of the areola, accompanied by crust formation, is also known as | Paget's disease of the breast
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| An ectopic pregnancy | all of these
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| Convulsions and death resulting from pregnancy-induced hypertension is termed | eclampsia
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| The infectious organism implicated in toxic shock syndrome is | staph aureus
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| One of the most serious consequences of STDs in women is | sterility
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| One of the most common causes of pelvic inflammatory disease is | chlamydia
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| The observable sign of primary syphilis is/are | a chancre
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| Which is a viral disease? | genital herpes
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| Which can be transmitted from mother to newborn via the birth canal? | all of these
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| When performing a BSE (breast self exam), it is best to use: | the finger pads of the 3 middle fingers
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| chapter 13 |
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| Most of the endocrine glands of the body are controlled by the | hypothalamus
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| A disease of excessive growth hormone in an adult is termed | acromegaly
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| Which hormones control the functions of the ovaries and testes? | FSH and LH
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| The function of adenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone is | to control the production and release of hormones from the adrenal cortex
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| The hormone that reduces the loss of sodium and water by the kidneys is | aldosterone
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| Diabetes insipidus is caused by a lower than normal output of which hormone? | antidiuretic hormone
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| The hormone that controls metabolic rate is | thyroxine
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| Which of the following is a symptom or sign of myxedema? | all of these
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| Congenital thyroid deficiency is known as | cretinism
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| Enlargement of the thyroid gland is | goiter
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| Congenital thyroid deficiency is known as | all of these
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| Which is caused by hyperthyroidism? | Graves' disease
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| The hormone that raises blood calcium levels is | parathyroid hormone
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| What is the effect of glucagon? | raises blood sugar
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| Disease of the pancreas is a cause of | diabetes mellitus
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| Identify the type of diabetes that most often affects obese people past age 40 and can be controlled by diet. | type II, or NIDDM
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| Which of the following is a warning sign of diabetes mellitus? | all of these
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| A diabetic injected an overdose of insulin and became comatose. He is in | insulin shock and should be treated with glucose
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| The function of the adrenal medulla is | secretion of epinephrine
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| Hyperadrenalism includes all of the following diseases EXCEPT | Addison's disease
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| ch.14 |
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| The lipid coat that surrounds sensory and motor neurons is called | myelin
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| The fluid-filled spaces within the brain that are continuous with the spinal cord are also known as the | ventricles
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