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ch.12 - HST Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which is the correct order? | testis, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, urethra |
Sperm travel to the urethra by way of the | vas deferens |
Once sperm are ejaculated, they live about | 1-3 days |
Enlargement of the prostate (not cancerous) that commonly occurs in men over 50 years is termed | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
An inflammation of the testes that follows an injury or a viral infection is | orchitis |
Failure of the testes to descend is called | cryptorchidism |
The inability to achieve or maintain an erection is | impotence |
Bacteria are usually involved in which? | prostatitis |
Testicular cancer is most prevelant in which age group of men? | 15-35 years old |
Which is the correct order? | ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, vagina |
The presence of which of the following hormones indicates a positive pregnancy test? | chorionic gonadotropic hormone |
Pain during sexual intercourse is termed | dispareunia |
Fallopian tube inflammation is which? | salpingitis |
The Pap smear screens for which? | carcinoma of the cervix |
The condition in which the tissue lining of the uterus becomes embedded elsewhere is called | endometriosis |
Inflammation of the areola, accompanied by crust formation, is also known as | Paget's disease of the breast |
An ectopic pregnancy | all of these |
Convulsions and death resulting from pregnancy-induced hypertension is termed | eclampsia |
The infectious organism implicated in toxic shock syndrome is | staph aureus |
One of the most serious consequences of STDs in women is | sterility |
One of the most common causes of pelvic inflammatory disease is | chlamydia |
The observable sign of primary syphilis is/are | a chancre |
Which is a viral disease? | genital herpes |
Which can be transmitted from mother to newborn via the birth canal? | all of these |
When performing a BSE (breast self exam), it is best to use: | the finger pads of the 3 middle fingers |
chapter 13 | |
Most of the endocrine glands of the body are controlled by the | hypothalamus |
A disease of excessive growth hormone in an adult is termed | acromegaly |
Which hormones control the functions of the ovaries and testes? | FSH and LH |
The function of adenocorticotropin (ACTH) hormone is | to control the production and release of hormones from the adrenal cortex |
The hormone that reduces the loss of sodium and water by the kidneys is | aldosterone |
Diabetes insipidus is caused by a lower than normal output of which hormone? | antidiuretic hormone |
The hormone that controls metabolic rate is | thyroxine |
Which of the following is a symptom or sign of myxedema? | all of these |
Congenital thyroid deficiency is known as | cretinism |
Enlargement of the thyroid gland is | goiter |
Congenital thyroid deficiency is known as | all of these |
Which is caused by hyperthyroidism? | Graves' disease |
The hormone that raises blood calcium levels is | parathyroid hormone |
What is the effect of glucagon? | raises blood sugar |
Disease of the pancreas is a cause of | diabetes mellitus |
Identify the type of diabetes that most often affects obese people past age 40 and can be controlled by diet. | type II, or NIDDM |
Which of the following is a warning sign of diabetes mellitus? | all of these |
A diabetic injected an overdose of insulin and became comatose. He is in | insulin shock and should be treated with glucose |
The function of the adrenal medulla is | secretion of epinephrine |
Hyperadrenalism includes all of the following diseases EXCEPT | Addison's disease |
ch.14 | |
The lipid coat that surrounds sensory and motor neurons is called | myelin |
The fluid-filled spaces within the brain that are continuous with the spinal cord are also known as the | ventricles |