Digestive System combining forms & review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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amyl(o) | starch
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bil(o),chol(e) | bile or gall
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glyc(o) | sugar
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lact(o) | milk
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lip(o) | fats
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protec(o) | protein
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-dipsia | thirst
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-orexia | appetite
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-pepsia | digestion
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-stalsis | contraction
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or(o), stomat(o) | mouth
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esophag(o) | esophagus
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gastr(o) | stomach
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enter(o) | small intestine
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duoden(o) | duodenum
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jejunum | jejun(o)
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ileum | ile(o)
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large intestine | col(o), colon(o)
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rectum | rect(o)
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anus | an(o)
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gallbladder | cholecyst(o)
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common bile duct | choledoch(o)
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liver | hepat(o)
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pancreas | pancerat(o)
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salivary glands | sialaden(o)
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bucc(o) | cheek
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cheil(o) | lip
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dent(i),dent(o),odont(o) | teeth
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gingiv(o) | gums
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gloss(o), lingu(o) | tongue
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palat(o) | palate
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mandibul(o) | mandible
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maxill(o) | maxilla
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pharyng(o) | pharynx
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sial(o) | saliva, salivary glands
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pylor(o) | pylorus
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vag(o) | vagus nerve
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cec(o) | cecum
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append(o), appendic(o) | appendix
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proct(o) | anus, rectum
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sigmoid(o) | sigmoid colon
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diverticul(o) | diverticula
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cholangiography | bile ducts
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cholecystography | gallbladder
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duodenscopy | duodenum
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esophagram | esophagus
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gastroscope | stomach
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pancreatography | pancreas
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pyloroscopy | lower region of the stomach
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salivary ducts | sialography
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splitting of the lips and angles or the mouth | cheilosis
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dyspepsia | indigestion
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esophageal achalasia | esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly
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esophageal atresia | esophagus ends in a blind pouch or narrows
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inflammation of the stomach | gastritis
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inflammation of the gums | gingivitis
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vomiting blood | hematecmesis
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precancerous change in a mucous membrane | leukoplakia
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excessive hunger | polyphagia
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excessive thirst | polydipsia
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a prulent inflammation of tissue around teeth | pyorrhea
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sialadenitis | inflammation of the salivary gland
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stomatodynia | painful mouth
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stomatomycosis | fungal condition of the mouth
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ascites | accumulation of abdominal fluid
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cholangitis | inflammation of a bile duct
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cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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choledochitis | inflammation of the common bile duct
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choledocholithiasis | calculus in the common bile duct
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cholestasis | stoppage or suppression of bile flow
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cirrhosis | chronic degeneration of the liver cells
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hepatoma | tumor of the liver
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jaundice | yellow discoloration of the sking and increased bilirubin
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cheilorrhaphy | suture of the lip
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cholecystectomy | excision of the gallbladder
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colostomy | formation of an artificial anus on the abdominal wall
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esophagogastroplasty | surgical repair of the esphagus and stomach
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gastroectomy | removal of part or all of the stomach
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gastric bypass | type of gastroplasty
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gastropexy | suture of the stomach to the abdominal wall
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lipectomy | excision of subcutaneous fat
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ALT | alanine transferase
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ALP | alkaline phosphatase (liver function test)
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BM | bowel movement
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BMI | body mass index
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DM | diabetes mellitus
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EGD | esophagogastroduodenscopy
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ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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GB | gallbladder
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GERD | gastroesophageal refulx disease
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GI | gastrointestinal
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HAV | hepatitis A virus
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HBV | hepatitis B virus
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HCV | hepatitis C virus
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HDV | hepatitis D virus
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HEV | hepatitis E virus
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HSV | herpes simplex virus
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IBD | inflammatory bowel disease
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IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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IC | irriable colon
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lap | laparotomy
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LFT | liver function test
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NG tube | nasogastric tube
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RDA | recommended dieatry allowance
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SGOT | serum glutamic-oxalocetic transaminase (enzyme test of heart and liver function)
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SGPT | serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (enzyme test of liver function, now called ALT)
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TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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UGI | upper gastrointestinal (or upper GI) series
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passing nutrient molecules into blood or lymph | absorption
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digestion | mechanically and chemically breaking down food
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elimination | removing waste
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ingestion | eating food
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caries | decay
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fissure | cleft or craklike lesion
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fistula | abnormal passage
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hernia | protrusion of an organ through the wall of a cavity
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malocclusion | improper bite
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ulcer | open sore or lesion
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absence of thirst | adipsia
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any disease of the stomach | gastropathy
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enzyme that breaks down starch | amylase
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excessive voimiting | hyperemesis
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excision of the gallbladder | cholecystectomy
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incision of the vagus nerve | vagotomy
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inflammation of the stomach | gastritis
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pertaining to the throat | pharyngeal
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poor digestion | dyspepsia
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visual inspection of the duodenum | duodenoscopy
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achalasia | pathology
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antiemetics | therapy
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cholecystogram | diganostic test or procedure
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choledochal | anatomy
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diverticulosis | pathology
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esophagogram | diagnostic test or procedure
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esphagoduodenostomy | surgery
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gingivoglossitis | pathology
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jaundice | pathology
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sialolithiasis | pathology
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