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Matter Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What do we call anything that has mass and takes up space?   Matter  
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What do we call a trait that describes matters appearance and can be seen without changing the matters identity?   Physical Properties  
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Which property of matter describes its behavior, or ability to do change it's identity?   Chemical Properties  
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Which type of property descibres the matters traits is using your 5 senses?   Physical Property  
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Which type of property describes the behavior of matter and can only be observed during a chemical reaction?   Chemical Property  
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Color, texture, size, shape, volume, solubility, density and area are all ___ properties   Physical  
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Flamability, Rustability and Reactivity are all ___ properties.   Chemical  
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What type of change in matter does NOT produce a new substance?   Physical Change  
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What type of change in matter DOES produce a new substance?   Chemical Change  
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Cutting paper, painting a wall and dissolving salt in water are ____ changes:   Physical  
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Burning paper and tarnishing metals are _____ changes.   Chemical  
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What type of change can usually be reversed?   Physical  
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What is another name of a chemical change?   Chemical Reaction  
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Wood, chalk, people, air, and metals are all examples of:   Matter  
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What is NOT an example of matter?   Energy, love, dreams, sound, light, etc.  
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What is meant by states of matter?   Form (or phases) of matter  
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How many states of matter are there?   4  
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What state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume?   Solid  
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What state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume (always fills up its container)?   Gas  
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What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?   Liquid  
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What state of matter consists of electrically charged particles?   Plasma  
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What are the building blocks of matter?   atoms  
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What do we call the matter around AFTER a chemical reaction has taken place?   Products  
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What do we call the matter around BEFORE a chemical reaction has taken place?   Reactants  
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What do we call the matter we MIX TOGETHER in order for a chemical reaction to take place?   Reactants  
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What do we call the matter that has FORMED as a result of a chemical reaction?   Products  
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What must happens to the atoms in order for a chemical reaction to take place?   The atoms must COLLIDE  
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What do we call the links that hold atoms together?   Chemical Bonds  
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What forms or breaks the chemical bonds between atoms?   Chemical Reactions (or changes)  
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What should you do to the temperature in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction?   Increase  
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What should you do to the concentration in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction?   Increase  
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What should you do the surface area in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction?   Increase  
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What could you do to matter in order to increase its surface area?   Chop it up  
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Is energy absorbed or released during an exothermic chemical reaction?   Released  
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Are chemical bonds formed or broken during an exothermic chemical reaction?   Broken  
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Does an exothermic reaction feel hot or cold?   Hot  
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Is energy absorbed or realsed during an endothermic chemical reaction?   Absorbed  
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Are chemical bonds formed or borken during an endothermic chemical reaction?   Formed  
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Does an endothermic chemical reaction feel hot or cold?   Cold  
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If heat is ABSORBED during an endothermic chemical reaction, why does it feel COLD to touch?   The heat energy is "used up" when forming the chemical bonds  
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What are 4 signs a chemical reaction is taking place?   1. Temperature Change 2. Precipitate 3. Gas formation (bubbles) 4. Color Change  
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What is a precipitate?   A solid that forms as a result of 2 liquids undergoing a chemical reaction  
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What does the law of conservation of matter state?   Matter can never be created or destroyed  
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If matter can not be created or destroyed, what happens to the atoms during a chemical reaction?   The rearrange or combine in different ways  
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