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Reproduction Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the name of the process by which cells divide to reproduce and make exact copies of themselves?   Mitosis  
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How does a living thing change from a single cell to a bundle of cells?   Mitosis  
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What type of reproduction requires only 1 parent?   Asexual  
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What type of reproduction requires 2 parents?   Sexual  
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What type of reproduction creates clones of the parents?   Asexual  
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What type of reproduction create offspring that are different from the parents?   Sexual  
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What type of asexual reproduction results in bacteria splitting to make new bacteria?   Binary Fission  
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What type of repproduction results in a new organism growing from just part of the parent organism?   regeneration  
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What kind of asexual reproduction creates a new organism from the side of the parent organism?   Budding  
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What is the name of the process that makes the sex cells needed for sexual reproduction?   Meiosis  
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What process makes the sperm and egg?   meiosis  
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What is the male sex cell?   Sperm  
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What is the female sex cell?   Egg  
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Where are a plants sperm cells stored?   Pollen  
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Where are a plants egg cells stored?   Ovaries  
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What is the process by which a sperm and egg cell combine?   Fertilization  
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What is the process by which a sperm and egg cell combine INSIDE of the organism?   Internal Fertilization  
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What is the process by which a sperm and egg cell conbine OUTSIDE of the organism?   External Fertilization  
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What type of fertilization do humans undergo?   Internal  
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What type of fertilization do frogs go through?   External  
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How many cells are created by meiosis?   4  
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How many chromosomes do the daughter cells have after meiosis?   HALF  
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What is the name of a fertilized egg cell?   Zygote  
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What are the male sex glands?   Testes  
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What are the female sex glands?   Ovaries  
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What type of reproduction do flowering plants undergo?   Sexual Reproduction  
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What is the name of the process that describes how certain organism change, develop and grow?   Metamorphosis  
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How many stages make up incomplete metamorphosis?   3  
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How many stages make up complete metamorphosis?   4  
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Which type of metamorphosis is a dramatic change of an organism in which each stage looks very different from the others?   Complete Metamorphosis  
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Which type of metamorphosis is a gradual change of an organism in which the young organism looks like the adult and just grows larger over time?   Incomplete Metamorphosis  
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What type of metamorphosis do butterflies and frogs undergo?   Complete Metamorphosis  
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What is the name of a young insect that looks like the adult and has no wings?   Nymph  
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What is the first stage of development for butterflies, frogs, and grasshoppers?   Egg  
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What do we call the genetic material of a cell?   DNA  
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Where is DNA stored in the nucleus?   Chromosomes  
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What nitrogen base pairs up with Adenine?   Thymine  
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What nitrogen base pairs up with Cytosine?   Guanine  
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What is the name of the twisted ladder shape of DNA?   Double Helix  
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Who discovered DNA?   Watson and Crick  
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What do we call the permanent change to DNA?   mutation  
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Are all mutations harmful?   NO  
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Where must a mutation occur in order to be passed on to an offspring?   Egg or Sperm Cell  
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What stage of an insects life cycle do they look like a worm and spend most of the time eating?   Larva  
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What is the name of an insects stage of life in which they hibernate and turn into the adult in a cocoon?   pupa  
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How many chromosomes do human body cells have?   46  
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How many chromosones do human sex cells (sperm and egg) have?   23  
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How many chromosomes does a human fertilized egg have?   46  
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