Chapter 19 Test Study Guide
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| deficit spending | spending more money than is taken in
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| suffrage | the right to vote
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| abdicate | to give up power
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| bourgeoise | the wealthiest members of the Third Estate
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| nationalism | a feeling of pride in, and intense devotion to one's country
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| blockade | a military tactic through which ports are shut off to keep people or supplies from moving in or out
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| plebiscite | ballot in which voters say yes or no to an issue
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| annex | to add territory to one's country or empire
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| cahiers de doleances | notebooks of grievances prepare by the Third Estates
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| guerrilla warfare | type of warfare made up of hit and run raids
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| legitimacy | the process of restoring Europe to its pre-French revolution status (rule by monarchs)
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| Clemens von Metternich | Austrian prince who wanted to restore the status quo of 1792 at the Congress of Vienna
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| Napoleon | French emperior who dominated Europe in the early 1800's
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| Maximilien Robespierre | Jacobin revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror
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| Louis XVI | King of France at the start of the revolution
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| Jacques Louis David | leading painter during the French Revolution
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| Third Estate | Bourgeoisie belongs to this social class
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| European rulers | People who denounced the French Revolution because they were afraid that it would spread
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| Robespierre | person who during the Reign of Terror tried to crush all opposition to the revolution
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| Chief goal of the Congress of Vienna | to create lasting peace
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| France's economy | supported by the Third Estate
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| Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen | stated that all men were born free and equal in rights
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| Napoleonic Code | reflected the Enlightenment principles because it guaranteed the equality of all citizens before the law
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| Battle of Waterloo | Place where Napoleon was defeated
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| social classes | At the beginning of the French Revolution, France consisted of Three Estates or ____.
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| shortage of bread | The women of France marched on Versailles because of ___.
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| Reign of Terror | The period of bloodshed between 1793 and July 1794 is known as the___.
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| Great Britain | ___ was the only European country that Napoleon was unable to conquer.
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