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Cardiovascular

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Question
Answer
Name the two circulatory circuits of the cardiovascular system   system and pulmonary  
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Right side of the heart recieves what type of blood?   CO2  
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Left side of heart- what kind of blood?   O2  
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CO2 blood from below the heart returns via the?   Inferior vena cava  
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CO2 blood from above the heart returns via?   Superior vena cava  
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CO2 blood from the myocardium returns via?   coronary sinus.  
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Where will CO2 in the blood be given off and O2 picked up by the blood?   lungs  
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_____ ______ brings O2 blood back to the heart   pulmonary veins  
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____ _______ take CO2 away from the heart to the lungs   pulmonary arterys  
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O2 blood is taken out of the heart and out to the body's tissue via the?   Aorta  
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general size of heart?   clench fist  
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Describe location of heart?   1. posterior sternum2. medial lungs3. lies upon diaphram  
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3 walls of the heart?   1. epicardium2. myocardium3. endocardium  
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inner wall of the heart?   endocardium  
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outer wall of the heart?   epicardium  
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middle muscle layer of the heart?   myocardium  
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four heart valves?   1. Left A-V Valve2. Right A-V Valve3.Pulmonary valve4. Aortic Valve  
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Which two heart valves open when the heart is filling (at rest)?   Left and Right A-V Valve  
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Which two heart valves are open when the heart is contracting (emptying)?   Pulmonary and Aortic  
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Which two heart valves are closed when the heart is filling ( at rest)?   Pulmonary and Aortic (2nd beat)  
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Which two heart valves are closed when the heart is contracting (emptying)?   Left and Right A-V vale (1st beat)  
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the ____ _____ controls the blood flow from the left ventricle to aorta   Aortic valve  
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____ ____ controls the blood flow from the left atrium to left ventricle   left A-V valve  
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____ ____ controls the blood from the right atrium to right ventricle   right A-V valve  
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____ ____ controls the blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery   pulmonary valve  
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6 corornary arteries   1. right corornary artery2. left corornary artery3. Posterior interventricular artery4. Marginal5. Circumflex6. Anterior interventricular artery  
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what is ment by systole?   beating heart  
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diastole   heart is at rest  
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Heart sounds   Lubb- 1st heart soundDupp- 2nd heart sound  
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heart murmur?   abnormal heart beat; valve timing is off. dont close at the same time.  
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____ ____ is the "pacemaker" of the heart   SA node  
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____ ____ conducts the impulse to the ventricles of the heart   AV node  
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electrocardium   conducts electrical changes in heart  
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What occurs at each wave   P and QRS- depolarizationT- repoloarization  
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two types of muscle fibers found in the myocardium   1. atrial syncytium2. ventricular syncytium  
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LA, RA, LV, RV, Pul art, Pul veins, Inf VC, Sup VC, Aorta, left AV, Right AV, Aoric valve, Pulm Valve    
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