Review for quiz on Japanese history
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Japanese religion which worships forces of nature and ancestors | Shinto
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| Symbolize the gods Izanami and Izanagi, the kami who founded Japan | Wedded Rocks
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| Separates the sacred from the every day world in Japan | Torii Gate
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| Divine Spirits which the Japanese believe inhabit the forces of nature | Kami
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| Japanese sun goddess | Amaterasu
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| Japan's first human emperor @ 660 BCE | Jimmu
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| Flower which is the crest for the Japanese imperial (royal) family | Chrysanthemum
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| Political system where power is shared | Feudalism
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| Military and political ruler of feudal Japan. Title means great "barbarian subduing general" | Shogun
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| Land owning nobility in feudal Japan | Daimyo
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| Members of Japan's warrior class during the feudal period | Samurai
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| Code of behavior followed by samurai warrior. It's name means "way of the warrior" | Bushido
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| Referred to as the "soul of the samurai" | Two swords - daisho
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| Long sword (24+ inches) carried by samurai warriors | Katana
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| Short sword (12-24 inches) carried by samurai warriors | Wakizashi
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| Ritual suicide committed by many samurai | Seppuku
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| Japan's name for itself | Nippon meaning land of the rising sun
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| St. Francis Xavier | missionary who introduced Christianity to Japan
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| Matthew Perry | American naval officer who opened Japan to the USA for trade and diplomatic relations in the 1850's
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| Gunboat Diplomacy | term used to describe method used by Matthew Perry to open Japan - implied threats
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| Black ships | name Japanese gave to Perry's ships because of the black smoke from steam engines
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| Meiji Restoration 1868-1912 | period when the emperor was restored to power and Japan began to modernize and westernize
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| Imperialism | the use of force to take over weaker nations
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| Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 | war between Russia and Japan for control of Korea
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| Treaty of Portsmouth | ended Russo Japanese War
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| Sakhalin Island | split between Russia and Japan after the Russo-Japanese War
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| Tripartite Pact | agreement among the axis powers - Japan, Germany, and Italy
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| Hideki Tojo | Japan's prime minister who decided on the attack of Pearl Harbor
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| Isoruku Yamamoto | Admiral who planned the Pearl Harbor attack
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| December 7, 1941 | date of the attack on Pearl Harbor
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| USS Arizona | American warship sunk at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese
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| Admiral Kimmel | officer in charge of the base at Pearl Harbor who was relieved of his command shortly after the attack
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| Franklin Roosevelt | US President at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack; he asked Congress for a declaration of war against Japan
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| Hirohito | emperor of Japan during WWII
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| Battle of the Coral Sea | Naval battle in May 1942 where the US stopped Japan's movement towards Australia
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| Battle of Midway | decisive US naval victory in June 1942; US success was due in part to cracking the Japanese code
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| Battle of Iwo Jima | major battle of WWII; first battle fought on Japanese soil
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| Operation Downfall | US plan to invade the main Japanese islands planned for the fall of 1945 and spring of 1946
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| Manhattan Project | project to develop the atomic bomb
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| J. Robert Oppenheimer | scientist in charge of the Manhattan Project
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| Enola Gay | plane which dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima
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| General Douglas MacArthur | US general in charge of the post-WWII occupation of Japan
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Created by:
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