aicp people
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| Thomas Adams | show 🗑
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| show | Back of Yards movement; advocacy planning; vision of planning centered on community organizing; wrote rules for radicals
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| Sherry Arnstein | show 🗑
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| Harland Bartholomew | show 🗑
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| show | – authored 1916 NYC zoning code
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| show | plan for San Francisco (1904); worked with Burnham on 1909 plan of Chicago. After Burnham died he had to implement it
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| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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| show | – city beautiful movement; White City Chicago’s world fair; 1909 plan for Chicago (applied principles of monumental city design and City Beautiful Movement)
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| show | The city is part of the country and vice versa – environmental planner and landscape architect prior to olmstead
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| show | – garden city movement (to overcome social inequalities and economic inefficiencies of urban areas); author of Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform in 1898
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| George Perkins Marsh | show 🗑
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| Ian McHarg | show 🗑
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| show | – Central Park; believed that the city plan should include all land uses (both public and private) and should be updated often to ensure they remain relevant; designed riverside, IL (natural drainage contour development, extensive use of open space)
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| show | – first president of the American City Planning Institute; prepared numerous plans (Detroit, Utica, Boulder, New Haven, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Newport)
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| Gifford Pinchot | show 🗑
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| show | authored Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States (1878. plan enables settlement of the west while conserving water resources. First to author policy anchored in the capability of the land, opposed to just doling the land out in parcels
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| Calvert Vaux | show 🗑
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| show | first full-time housing reformer in America; founder of the National Housing Association; led effort to improve tenement conditions wrote “the new law” requiring permits for building housing
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| Clarence Stein | show 🗑
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| Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
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| show | – radiant city (skyscrapers for high density living and working, surrounded by commonly owned park space), superblocks, separated uses
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| Andres Duany | show 🗑
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| Joel Garreau | show 🗑
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| Robert Lang | show 🗑
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| show | – founder of the colony of Georgia; design for Savannah, complex gridiron with a main axis and interlinking gardens and squares
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| show | advocate for building mega-structures that are partially underground leaving nature relatively undisturbed; “arcology” – architecture coherent with ecology. Arcosanti Arizona is his major development project
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| show | authored Urbanism as a Way of Life (1938); argued for urbanism and claimed density of cities influences behaviors in city including undesirable weakening of family and kinship.
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| show | – early advocator of sprawling, decongested, auto-oriented development; authored Disappearing City (1932), which presented concept of Broadacre City (each home situated on an acre or more, each house has auto)
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| show | headed US Resettlement Administration (New Deal)Greenbelt Cities “go just outside the city centers of population, pick up cheap land, build a whole community, and entice people into them. Then go back in to the cities and make parks out of slums.
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| Clarence Perry | show 🗑
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| Jacob Riis | show 🗑
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| Amitai Etziono | show 🗑
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| Norman Krumnolz | show 🗑
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| show | father of advocacy planning; argued planners should not be value-neutral public servant, but should represent special interest groups
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| show | design for Colombia Maryland; pioneered development of indoor shopping malls; rejuvenated several dying downtowns by introducing festival marketplaces (Fanueil Hall - Boston, Inner Harbor - Baltimore, South Street Seaport – NYC)
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| James Howard Kunstler | show 🗑
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| show | wrote the Science of Muddling Through; incremental planning, which acknowledged that changes are made in increments
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| show | promoted use of environmental psychology and sociology in urban design; wrote Social Life of Small Urban Spaces in 1980; coined the term “greenway” in his book the Last Landscape; pioneer on conservation easements
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| Allan Jacobs | show 🗑
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| Ernest Burgess | show 🗑
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| show | Sector theory (1939) – urban areas develop in sectors along communication and transportation routes
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| show | Multiple Nuclei Theory (1945) – urban areas grow around a number of separate nuclei, which are specialized and differentiated
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| show | – Land Rent curve, bide rent theory (1960) – cost of land, intensity of development and concentration of population decline as you move away from CBD
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| show | - historic preservation, wrote With Heritage so Rich in 1966
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| TJ Kent | show 🗑
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| Rachel Carson | show 🗑
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| Jane Jacobs | show 🗑
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| show | defined basic concepts within the City (paths, edges, nodes, districts); wrote the Image of the City in 1960
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| F Stuart Chapin | show 🗑
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| Ladislas Segoe | show 🗑
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| show | wrote Planning of the Modern City in 1916
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| Patrick Geddess | show 🗑
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| Flavel Shurtleff | show 🗑
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| Walter Moody | show 🗑
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| show | – (baron Haussmann)19th century plan for Paris
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| Jonh Friedman | show 🗑
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| show | concept of Satisficing (decision-making strategy attempting to meet criteria for adequacy, rather than an optimal solution)
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| show | – co-authored Urban Land Use Planning; land use strategies for hazard mitigation and environmental protection; quality of local land use plans
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| show | – founded Sierra Club in 1892 to promote protection and preservation of environment
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| John Logan and Harvey Molotch – | show 🗑
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| show | – designed Denver’s parks and parkways system in 1906
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| show | – influenced development of state parks and parkways in NY; helped establish the State Council of Parks in 1923. huge urban renewal guy, big proponent of automobile and roads.
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| show | – consensus building and collaborative planning; author of JAPA article, Planning Through Consensus Building: A New View of the Comprehensive Planning Ideal (Autumn 1996)
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| show | – designed Radburn, NJ ("town in which people could live peacefully with the automobile-or rather in spite of it")
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| Peter Drucker | show 🗑
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| show | wrote "the culture of cities"
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