WSHS - C/E - Chapter 15 Terms - Boyd/Tedder
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| precedent | a ruling of an earlier, similar case
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| statute | a written act by the legislative branch of a government
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| common law | law that is based on court decisions rather than legal code
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| lawsuit | a civil case that goes before a court
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| libel | the printing of false, damaging information about someone
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| plaintiff | the party who brings legal charges against another
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| defendant | the individual or group accuses of a crime
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| felony | a crime that carries serious penalties, such as a long prison term
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| tort | a civil wrong that may involve an injured person who is seeking relief through damages
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| misdemeanor | a lesser offense that carries a jail sentence of less than a year
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| burglary | the unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure with the intention to commit a crime
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| larceny | taking away another person's property with the intention of never returning it
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| constitutional law | the branch of law that deals with the formation, construction, and interpretation of constitutions
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| robbery | taking property from someone using forceful threats
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| due process of law | law that states that the government may not take the lives, liberty, or property of citizens except through proper exercise of law
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| search warrent | a document that gives authorities permission to search private property
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| grand jury | a jury that examines serious accusations against a person charges with a crime to determine whether enough evidence exists to bring that person to trial
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| stare decisis | "let the decision stand" the process that includes following rules or principles established by earlier judicial decisions
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| bill of attainder | a law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court
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| writ of habeas corpus | if arrested, authorities must take you to court and inform you of what you did wrong
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| double jeopardy | a person who is tried for a crime and found not guilty may not be retried for the same crime
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| plea bargining | the negotiation that takes place between the defense attorney and the prosecutor so that the defendant may plead guilty to a lesser charge
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| ex post facto law | allows a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when the person did it
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| bail | a sum of money that an arrested person pays to a court to be released from jail until the trial begins
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