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Definitions for Enviro 11

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Term
Definition
Groundwater Discharge   The volumetric flow rate of groundwater through an aquifer  
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Groundwater Recharge   The process where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater  
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Confined Aquifer   is an aquifer below the land surface that is saturated with water. Layers of impermeable material are both above and below the aquifer, causing it to be under pressure  
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Unconfined Aquifer   A groundwater aquifer is said to be unconfined when its upper surface (water table) is open to the atmosphere through permeable material.  
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Artesian well   a well in which water is under pressure,one in which the water flows to the surface naturally  
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Water table   the level below which the ground is saturated with water.  
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Water table well   A well that goes into the water table.  
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Infiltration   The process in which surface water enters the soil.  
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Percolation   The process of liquid passing trough a filter  
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Evaporation   A liquid that turns to a gas  
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Condensation   A gas that turns to a liquid  
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Soil   the upper layer of earth in which plants grow  
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Watershed/ drainage basin   Image result for Watershed/ drainage basin definition Drainage basin, also called Catchment Area, or (in North America) Watershed, area from which all precipitation flows to a single stream or set of streams.  
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Divide   A line on a water table on either side of which the water table slopes downward. It is analogous to a drainage divide between two drainage basins on a land surface.  
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Intermittent stream   normally cease flowing for weeks or months each year  
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Ephemeral stream   a stream that flows only briefly during and following a period of rainfall in the immediate locality.  
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Uplands   An area of high or hilly land.  
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Stream order   Is a measure of related size of streams.  
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Riparian Vegetation   A riparian zone or riparian area is the interface between land and a river or stream  
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Transpiration   Transpiration is the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapour through the pores in their leaves.  
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Precipitation   rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.  
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