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Kamienski Animal Cell Structure and Function

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Organelle
Function
cell membrane   maintains homeostasis, controls movement in and out of the cell  
cytoplasm   watery substance which contains organelles, chem rxns take place here  
Nucleus   contol center of cells metabolism and reproduction  
ribosome   site of protein production found alone in cytoplasm or on ER  
Endoplasmic Reticulum   canals which serve as transport of materials for the cell, has large surface area for biochem rxn's  
Mitochondria   powerhouse of the cell, here biochemical rxn's occur and energy is released  
Golgi Apparatus   Processing, packaging and storage center for the cell  
Vacuoles   can be storage center, others can pump excess H20 from the cell  
Centrioles   made of microtubules, found near nucleus, involved in cell division  
Lysosomes   little sacs which contain digestive enzymes  
Nucleolus   found inside the nucleus, site of ribosome production  
Microtubules & filaments   makes up the cytoskeleton, gives shape and protection, and helps cell move  
Cilia or microvilli   made of microtubules, move like waves, move debris and other materials  
Flagella   long and whip like in shape, helps cell move around  
Nuclear Membrane   porous membrane which controls what comes in or out of the nucleus  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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