Med Voc Ch 7
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| hem(a), hem(o), hemat(o), -emia | blood
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| hidr(o) | sweat, perspiration
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| hydr(o) | water
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| muc(o) | mucus
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| py(o) | pus
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| sial(o) | saliva; salivary glands
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| ur(o) | urine; urinary tract
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| cellul(o) | little cell or compartment
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| chrom(o) | color
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| cyt(o), -cyte | cell
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| hemoglobin(o) | hemoglobin
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| kary(o), nucle(o) | nucleus
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| morph(o) | shape; form
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| necr(o) | death
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| norm(o) | normal
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| phil(o) | attraction
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| poikil(o) | irregular
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| spher(o) | round
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| calc(i) | calcium
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| kal(i) | potassium
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| natr(o) | sodium
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| coagul(o) | coagulation
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| fibrin(o) | fibrin
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| thromb(o) | thrombus; clot
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| aer(o) | air or gas
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| angi(o), vascul(o) | vessel
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| home(o) | sameness; constant
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| is(o) | equal
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| lith(o) | stone; calculus
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| -ant | that which causes
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| -ate | to cause an action or the result of an action
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| -cidal | killing
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| -poiesis | production
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| -poietin | that which cause production
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| iatr(o) | physical treatment
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| idi(o) | inidividual
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| immun(o) | immunity
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| nos(o), path(o) | disease
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| seps(o), sept(i), sept(o) | infection
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| bacter(i), bacteri(o) | bacteria
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| fung(i), myc(o) | fungus
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| staphyl(o) | grapelike cluster; uvula
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| strept(o) | twisted
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| vir(o), virus(o) | virus
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| aut(o) | self
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| immun(o) | immune
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| -phylaxis | protection
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| ABO | blood groups
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| ADL | activities of daily living
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| AHF | antihemophilic factor
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| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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| AML | acute myelogenous leukemia
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| CBC | complete blood cell count
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| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| CMV | cytomegalovirus
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| DIC | disseminated inravascular coagulation
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| diff | differential count (WBCs)
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| DOB | date of birth
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| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (commonly used in AIDS diagnosis)
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentstion rate
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| FEMA | Federal Emergency Management Agency
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| H&P | history and physical
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| HAV | hepatitis A virus
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| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin
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| HBV | hepatitis B virus
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| HCT | hematocrit
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| HCV | hepatitis C virus
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| HDN | hemolytic disease of the new born
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| abscess | a localized collection of pus buried in tissues, organs, or confined spaces
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| active immunity | immunity developing in repsonse to antigenic stimulus
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| aerobic | designed to increase oxygen consumption by the body
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| agglutination | aggregation of suspended cells into clumps or masses; also the process of union in wound healing
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| agranulocytosis | a conditon involving greatly decreased numbers granulocytes
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| allergen | an antigenic substance capable of producing immediate-type hypersensitivity
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| allergy | a hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to particular allergen or tissues that are of the sam species but antigenically distant
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| allogeneic, allogenic | having cell types that are antigenically distant
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| allograft | a graft of tissue between individuals of the same species but not of the same genotype
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| amniocentesis | perutaneous transabdominal puncture of the amnion for the purpose of removing amniotic fluid
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| amniotic fluid | the liguid or albuminous fluid contained in the amnion
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| anaerobic | thriving best without oxygen
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| analgesic | relieving pain, a medication that relives pain
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| angina | severe pain and constriction about the heart caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart itself
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| anemia | a condition in which blood is deficient in the red blood cells, hemoglobin, or both
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| anisocytosis | a condition in which erthtocytes are not equal size
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| antibotic | destructive of life
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| antibody | an immunoglobulin that interects only with the antigen that induceds its synthesis or with an antigen closely related to it
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| antigen | any substance that is capable, under appropriate conditions, of including a specific immune respnes and or reacting with prdoucts of that response
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| antihistamine | a drug that counteracts the action of histamine
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| antineoplastic drugs | inhibiting or preventing the development of neoplasms
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| antiseptic | pertaning to asepsis; a substance that inhibts the growth and development of microogranisms without necessarily killing them
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| aplastic | pertaining to or characterized by aplasia
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| autoimmune disease | one of a large group of diseases characterized by altered function of th immune system
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| autologous graft | the transfer of tissue from one side to another on the same body
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| autologous tranfusion | a procedure in which blood is removed from a donor and stored for a variable period before it is returned to the donor's circulation
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| bacilli | rod-shaped bacteria
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| bacteremia | the presence of bacteria in the blood
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| bacterial infection | infection caused by bacteria
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| bactericidal | capable of killing bacteria
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| bacteriostatic | inhibiting the growth or multiplication of bacteria
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| basophil | granular leukocyte that has cytoplasm that contains coarse bluish-black granules of variable size
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| biological | pertaining to biology or the study of life and living organisms
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| bioterrorism | the use of pathogenic biological agents to cause terror in a population
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| botulism | a type of food posioning caused by a neurotoxin produced by the growth of clostridium botulinum in improperly canned or preserved foods
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| cardiovascular | petaining to the heart and blood vessels
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| cerebrospinal fluid | the fluid that bathes the cerebrum and the spinal cord
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| chancre | the primary sore syphilis; a painles, eroded papuls orccuring at the site of entry of the infection
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| cholera | an acute infectious eneritis, periodically spreading in epidemics
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| clostridium | a genus bacteria, containng obigate anerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacilli
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| coagulant | promoting accerlerating and making possible of coagulation of blood;
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| coagulate | to become clotted or to cause clotting
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| coagulation | formation of a clot
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| coagulopathy | any disorder of blood coagulation
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| cocci | spherical bacteria
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| complement | proteins in the blood taht play a vital role in the body's immune defense
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| corpuscle | any small mass or body
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| coumadin | trademark for preparations of warfarin sodium
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| cyanosis | blueness of the skin and mucous membranes
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| cytotoxicity | having a deletrious effect on cells
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| cytotoxin | a toxin or antibody that has specific toxic action on cells of special organs
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| dehydration | removel of water form a substance; the condition that results from excessive loss of body water
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| differntial white cell count | and examination and enumeration of the distribution of leukocytes in a stained blood smear
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| diphtheria | an acute infectious diesease caused by toxigenic strains of C
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| diplococci | a pair of spherical bacteria, resulting from incomplete separtaion after cell division
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| disseminated | scattered
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| dissemination | the spread of something throughout
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| dyscrasia | an abnoramal state or condition
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| dyspnea | difficult breating
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| edema | an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces in the tissues
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| electrolyte | a substance that dissociates into ions when fused or in solution and thus becomes capable of conducting electricity
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| eletophoresis | the separtaion of ironic solutes in a liquid under the influence of an applied electri field
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| eosinophil | a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules tha are redily stained by eosin
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| epstein-barr virus | the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis and certain immunodeficiency diseases
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| erythroblast | embryonic form of a red blood cell
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| erythroblastosis fetalis | a type of hemolytic anemia of the fetus or newborn infant, caused by the transplacental transmission of maternally formed antibody
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| erythrocyte | a red bllod cell
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| erythrocytic | pertaining to, charcterized by, or of the nature of red blood cells
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| erythropenia | a dificiency in the number of red blood cells
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| erythrocytosis | an increase in the number of red blood cells
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| erythropoiesis | the production of red blood cells
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| excrete | to throw off or eliminate by a normal discharge
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| excretion | the act, process, or function of excreting; material that is excreted
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| extracellular | situated or occurring outside a cell
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| fibrin | an insoluble protein that forms long threads that compose blood clots
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| fibrinogen | a protein in plasma that is essential for clotting of blood
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| fibrinolysin | a substance that dissolves fibrin clots and also breaks down certain coagulation factors
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| fibrinolysis | destruction of fibrin
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| functional disorder | a condition marked by signs or symptoms of a dis or disorder
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| fungal | pertaining to fungus
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| gonorrhea | infection caused by neisseria gonorhoeae transmitted sexually in most cases
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| gram stain | a special staining procedure in which microoganisms can be classified as gram-positive, gram-negative, or gram-variable
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| granulocyte | a leukocyte containing neutrophil, basophil, or eosinophil granules in its cytoplasm
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| hematologic | pertaining to the blood an the blood-forming tissues
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| hematologist | a specialist in hematology
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| hematology | the study of blood and blood-forming tissues and their physilogy and pathology
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| hematoma | any localized collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, tissue, or space
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| hematopoiesis | the formation and development of blood cells
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| hematopoietic | pertaining to or affecting hematopoiesis
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| hemoglobin | oxygen-carrying red pigment of red blood cells
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| hemoglobinpathy | a hematologic disorder caused by genetically determined abnormal hemoglobin
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| hemolysin | a substance that causes destruction of red blood cells
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| hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells that results in the liberation of hemoglobin
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| hemolyze | to subject to or undergo hemolysis
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| hemophilia | a hereditary hemorrhagic disorder caused by dificiency of antihemophilic facter
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| hemostasis | the checking of the flow of blood either by coagulation or surgical means
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| histamine | a substance present in the body that has known pharamacologic action when released from injured cells
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| homeostasis | sameness or stability in normal body state of an organism
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| homologous | pertaining to an antibody and the antigen that elicited its production
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| hyperchromic | highly or excessively stained or color
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| hyperemia | excessive blood flow to a part of the body
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| hypokalemia | abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood
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| immunodeficiency | a deficiency in immune response
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| in vivo | within a living body
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| intercellular | situated between cells of a structure
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| interstitial fluid | fluid occupying space between tissue cells
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| karyomegaly | abnormal enlargement of cell nucleus
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| lymphocyte | any of the mononuclear leukocytes found in the blood
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| macrocyte | a very large cell
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| macrocytosis | an increase in the number of large blood cells
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| megalocyte | an extremely large blood cell
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| microcyte | an abnormally small erythrocyte
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| microcytosis | an increased number of undersized red blood cells
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| mucoid gland | a gland that secretes mucus
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| nucleoid | resembling a nucleus
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| pathogen | any disease-producing agent or microorganism
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| poikilocyte | an abnormal shaped red blood cells
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| poikilocytosis | the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells
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| polycythemia | an increase of the total red cell mass of the blood
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| sepsis | the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood or other tissue
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| septicemia | a morbid condition caused by the presence of bacteria or their toxins in the blood
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| spherocyte | an abnormally round red blood cell
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| staphylococcal infection | an infection caused by staphylococci
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| streptococci | an genus of gram-positive cocci occuring in pairs or chains
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| syncope | fainting
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| thrombectomy | surgical removal of a blood clot
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| thrombus | blood clot
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| toxemia | condition that results from toxins in the blood
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| transplant | an organ or tissue used for grafting
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| virulence | the degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism
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