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OA lecture notes

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Question
Answer
What are the 5 radiographic features of OA?   1)Joint space loss 2) Malalignment 3)Subchondral sclerosis 4)Ostephytes 5)Bone cysts  
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What are teh names of the nodes?   Heberden's (DIP) and Bouchard's (PIP)  
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What are the structural changes in OA?   1)Subchondral bone formaiton 2)Articular cartilage loss 3)Synovial inflammation  
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What is the structural composition of bone?   Articular Cartilage -> Tidemark ->Ca2+ cartilage -> bone  
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How many tidemarks are there in OA?   2  
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Which joint tissues are there dysregulation of modelling/remodelling?   Bone, synovium, calcified cartilage, cartilage, periarticular tissues  
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What are the main risk factors for OA?   Hereditary, Trauma ,Obesity  
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Give some specific examples of trauma and OA?   ACL/MCL, Knee surgery, repeated joint usage, increased loads  
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What is the classic presentation of OA?   Pain in weight bearing joints after usage (at end of day), In knees, cartilage loss starts on medial aspect (from periphery), NON INFLAMMATORY/NO SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS  
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What is some general treatment recommendations for OA?   Exercise, Rest, TJR, Glucosamide, NSAIDS, COX inhibitors, ACETAMINOPHEN  
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