Ch 9 Classification
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| classification | placing things into organized groups based on similar characteristics
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| taxonomy | the science of describing, naming, and classifying living things
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| Carolus Linnaeus | Swedish scientist who founded modern taxonomy
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| domain | the largest classification group; it includes all things
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| kingdom | the subgroup of domain
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| phylum | the subgroup of kingdom
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| class | the subgroup of phylum
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| order | the subgroup of class
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| family | the subgroup of order
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| genus | the subgroup of family
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| species | the subgroup of genus
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| binomial nomenclature | two-part name given to every living thing; the first part is the genus and the second part is the species
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| dichotomous key | an identification aid that scientists use to classify organisms; consists of pairs of descriptive statements
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| Domain Archaea | domain made up of prokaryotes most of which live in extreme environments
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| Domain Bacteria | domain made of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall; can be found in water, soil and the human body
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| Domain Eukarya | domain made of living things whose cells have a nucleus and organelles
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| Kingdom Plantae | kingdom which is made up of organisms which are eukaryotic, have cell walls and can make food
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| Kingdom Fungi | kingdom of organisms which do not perform photosynthesis
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| Kingdom Animalia | complex, multicellular organisms that DO NOT have cell walls
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| Kingdom Protista | kingdom of single-celled or simple multicellular organisms, includes protozoans, algae, slime, molds, etc
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| branching diagram | identification tool which shows the similarities and differences between organisms
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| protozoans | animal-like protists
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