Neolithic Period
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| Why was it called the Neolithic Period? | It was the New Stone Age
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| When did they arrive and why did they settle in land? | They arrived in 4,000BC. They were permanent settlers and therefore settled in land to set up a home.
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| Name a famous Neolithic site? | Boyne Valley, Co. Meath/ Lough Gur, Co.Limerick/ Céide Fields, Co.Mayo.
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| Describe their houses | Rectangular in shape, built using wattle and daub, strong timber planks held them upright in the ground
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| What was wattle and daub | Interwoven sticks and twigs covered with mud, essentially acted as the bricks and clay of a house
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| How did they till the land | Using mattocks and wooden ploughs which were pulled by oxen
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| What was saddle stone used for? | To grind down the wheat and barley so it could be used for food
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| Three Burial Customs | Court cairn, Portal dolmen, Passage tomb.
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| What did all three have in common | They all included a burial chamber
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| Purpose of the roof box in New Grange? | The sun would shine in every year on the Winter solstice ( 21st December) and light up the whole passage.
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| Megalith | meaning large stones
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| Four stages in building | Pushing, Pulling ,Levering and finally trenches were used to raise them into an upright position
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| Describe a Court Cairn | These tombs had a semi-circular court in the front with an entrance leading into a passage and a burial chamber. Large upright stones cover the entrance
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| Name 3 things we learned about Neolithic people. | They were well organised.
They were great builders.
They were astronomers and mathematician.
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HistoryClass1.3
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