GI
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acute Gastritis | transient irritation caused by local irritants and H. pylori
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| Chronic Gastritis | A progressive disease causing thinning and degeneration of the stomach wall. Affects the parietal and chief cells: leads to decrease HCl and intrinsic factors. Seen in elderly , ETOH abusers, smokers, autoimmune etiology
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| Peptic Ulcer Disease | A break in the mucosal lining of the lower esophagus, stomach, or upper SI; exposes the submucosal areas to gastric scretions and autodigestion
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| Duodenal Ulcers | H. Pylori infection with hypersecretion of acid
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| Gastric Ulcers | increased permeability to hydrogen ions
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| complications of PUD | hemorrhage, obstruction, perforation
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| Ulcerative Colitis | inflammatory disease of the colon
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| Chron's Disease | inflammatory disease of the small or large intestine
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| Malabsorption Syndrome | complication of GI disorder where nutrients are not digested and absorbed. Person experiences steatorrhea, weight loss, fatigue etc.
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| Dumping Syndrome | Occurs after gastric bypass surgery; food rapidly enters the jejunum w/o mixing or digestion from the duodenum
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| Cirrhosis | irreversible inflammatory disease; liver parenchymal cells are destroyed and replaced by fibrotic tissue
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| Postnecrotic Cirrhosis | caused by viral hepatitis, drugs or toxins, or after an autoimmune disorder
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| Biliary Cirrhosis | an obstruction of the bile ducts; possible autoimmune disorder
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| Portal Cirrhosis | due to toxic effects of ETOH
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| Hepatitis A | transmitted via fecal-oral route, doesn't lead to chronic hepatitis, doesn't create carrier state, occasionally causes liver failure, and a vaccine is available
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| Hepatitis B | transmitted through contaminated blood and body fluids, may lead to liver failure and carrier state, a vaccine is available
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| Hepatitis C | transmitted via blood and body fluids, some may become jaundiced, may lead to chronic hepatitis, carrier states, and liver cancer, no vaccine available yet
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| Hepatitis D | transmitted via blood and body fluids; however depends on HBV infection, may lead to fulminant or chronic hepatitis
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| Hepatitis E | transmitted via fecal-oral route and is similar to HAV, does not cause chronis hepatitis or a carrier state, occurs in developing countries
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| Hepatitis F&G | recently discovered viruses, etiology unknown
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