Pneumonia facts from lecture
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the symptoms of PNA? | SOB, cough, fevers, chills, +/- sweats, pleuritic chest pain, Concurrent UR symptoms
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| How are circulating CD4+ T cells crticial in Pneumonia? | They coordinate and prime alveolar macrophage responses to invading organisms
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| What are risk factors for pneumoniae? | AGe, Impaired host defeces (Mechanical/Cellular defects)
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| How do you get pneumoniae? | Microaspiration, Inhallation, reactivation, Macroaspiration, hematogenous spread
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| What are teh main bacteria that cause Pneumonia? | Strep pneumoniae, H. influenzae, Staph aureus + MRSA, Gram negative (Klebsiella and pseudomonas)
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| What are teh atypical agents of pneumonia? | Legionella, mycoplasma and chlamydia
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| What viruses cause pneumoniae? | Influenza, RSV, parainfluenza, adenovirus
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| If in the chest X ray, you see consolidation of lobar or segmental pattern, what do you think? | Pneumococcal PNA
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| If there is a miliary or reticulonodular infiltrate in CXR, what do you think? | TB/fungal
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| If you see nodular +/- cavitary infiltrates, think what? | TB, actinomycosis
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| What are some useful skin findings for PNA? | erythema multiforme, maculopapular rash, erythema nodosum, erythema gangrenosum
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| What are some useful mouth findings? | Dental caries, herpes simplex
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| What are some useful Ear findings? | Bullous myringitis
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| If you find some neurological deficit and its pointing to PNA, what do you think? | Aspiration
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