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Ecology Unit 1

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Term
Definition
Autotroph   an organism that produces its own food.(Producer)  
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Hetertroph   an organism that can't produce its own food.(Consumer)  
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Ecology   the study of the relationships and interactions of living things with one another with their environment.  
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Ecosystem   all the living and non living things in a given area-can be as tiny as a drop of water or as large as an ocean or forest.  
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Abiotic factor   the non living parts of an ecosystem  
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Biotic factor   the living parts of an ecosystem.  
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Habitat   a place in which an organism lives- provides shelter, food, and other resources needed for survival.  
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Population   A group of organisms of the same species living together in the same area.  
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Species   A group of similar organisms that can produce fertile offspring.  
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Community   All the living organisms in an area.  
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Limiting factor   A factor in the environment that keeps a population from getting too big.  
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Caring Capacity   The largest population of a species that in environment can support.  
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Niche   In organisms role in an ecosystem.  
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Invasive species   A species that is not native to the area and who's spread causes environmental harm.  
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Trophic cascade   The secondary effect that part down the food chain after the removal of a top predator from an ecosystem.  
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Producer (autotrophs)   Organisms that make its own food matrix all energy and then ecosystem(bottom of all food chains and food webs)  
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Consumer(heterotrophs)   Organism that cannot make own food and feeds on producers organism that cannot make own food and feeds on producers or other consumers for food.  
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Herbivore   Plant eater  
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Carnivore   Meat eater  
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Omnivore   Plant and meat eater  
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Decomposer   Organisms that breakdown dead organisms and consume their nutrients  
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Food chain   Food energy transferred from one organism to another by eating.  
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Food web   All the possible overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.  
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Feeding level   Location producer is the primary consumer the third Tertiary.  
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Energy pyramid   Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another more energy is available at the base of the pyramid then at the top  
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Competition   When organisms use the same limited resources they can be divided between two species or individuals within a species  
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Predation   When one animal eats another animal not a plant the predator eat the prey  
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Created by: mickey606swim
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