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8TH UNIT 2 CONVECTION CURRENTS & PLATE TECTONICS

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Question
Answer
CONVECTION   circulation of material caused by differences in temperature and density  
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COMPRESSION   stress resulting from squeezing  
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SHEAR   stress resulting from parallel forces acting in opposite directions  
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TENSION   stress that pulls something apart  
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CONVERGENT PLATE BOUBDARY   where two plates collide  
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DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY   where two plates separate  
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TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY   where two plates slide by each other  
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NORMAL FAULT   a fault in which the hanging wall moves down when compared to the foot wall; tension stress  
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REVERSE FAULT   a fault in which the hanging wall moves up when compared to the foot wall; compressional stress  
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STRIKE SLIP FAULT   a fault where two pieces of earths crust push past one another in opposite directions; shear stress  
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OCEAN TRENCH   deep ,underwater trough created by one plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary  
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SUBDUCTION   sinking of a denser plate below a more buoyant plate at a convergent plate boundary  
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MID OCEAN RIDGE   mountain range located on the seafloor in the middle of the ocean  
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FAULT BLOCK MOUNTAIN   parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up at faults  
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FOLDED MOUNTAIN   made of layers of rocks that are folded  
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UPLIFTED MOUNTAIN   forms when large regions rise vertically with very little deformation  
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CONTINENTAL DRIFT   hypothesis that continents are in constant motion  
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PLLATE TECTONICS   theory that earths surface is made of rock plates that move with respect to each other  
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PANGAEA   ancient supercontinent, composed of land that forms todays continents  
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SEAFLOOR SPREADING   new oceanic crust forms at a mid ocean ridge as old oceanic crust moves away  
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