Ch. 14 New Med Term
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| Combining forms that mean night | nocti and nycto
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| Noctiluca | microscopic marine animals that make the ocean glow during the night
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| Ambul | comes from Latin ambulare means walk
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| Ambulatory | means able to walk
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| Ambulance | means vehicle for transporting the sick
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| Ambul | the word root for walk
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| Sleepwalking | what you mean when you use the word noctambulism
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| Somn | the word root for sleep.
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| Common term for sleepwalking | somnambulism
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| Sleepwalking can occur at any age, but childhood is the most common age | somnambulism
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| Nycto | comes from the Greek word nyx
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| Nyctalgia | pain during the night
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| Nyctalbuminuria | the presence of albumin in the urine only during the night
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| Nyctalopia | night blindness or difficulty in seeing at night
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| Lack of vitamin A in the diet | one cause of nyctalopia
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| Al | comes from the Greek word alaos meaning blind
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| Nyctalopia | literally means night vision and has several causes
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| Retinal fatigue from exposure to very bright light | a cause of nyctalopia
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| Retinitis pigmentosa | another cause of nyctalopia
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| Abnormal fear of night | nyctophobia or noctiphobia
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| Unusual attraction to the night | nyctophilia or noctiphilia
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| Nocturia and Nycturia | excessive urination during the night
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| Ankylo | immovable or fixed
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| Ankylosed | stiffened
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| Ankyloblepharon | adhesions resulting in immovable eyelids
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| Ankylosis such as in ankylosing spondylitis | a condition of immobility of the spine
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| Adeno | gland
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| Cardio | heart
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| Cheilo | lips
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| Dactyl | digits
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| Dento | teeth
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| Dermo | skin
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| Gastro | stomach
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| Glosso | tongue
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| Onycho | nails
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| Ophthalmo | eyes
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| Oto | ears
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| Phago | eat
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| Pneumono | lung
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| Procto | anus plus rectum
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| Urethro | urethra
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| ia | condition.
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| glossia | condition of the tongue
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| Ankylostoma | lockjaw (stiff mouth)
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| Adhesions of lips (immovable lips) | ankylocheilia
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| Closure (immobility) of the anus and rectum | ankyloproctia
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| Abnormal fear of ankylosis | ankylophobia
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| Tongue tied (stiff tongue) | ankyloglossia
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| Adhesions of fingers (immovable fingers) or toes | ankylodactylia
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| -stasis | used as a suffix and means stopping or controlling
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| Say you control an organ or what that organ produces | viscerostasis
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| Fungistasis | a condition in which the growth of fungi is stopped or controlled
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| Cholestasis | control or stopping bile flow
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| Controlling the small intestine | enterostasis
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| Stopping the formation of pus | pyostasis
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| Controlling the blood flow | hemostasis
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| Checking flow in the veins | phlebostasis or venostasis
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| Checking flow in the arteries | arteriostasis
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| Schizo | prefix that means split
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| Schisto | prefix that means cleft
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| -schisis | suffix that means fissure
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| Split speech (incomprehensible speech) | schizophasia
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| Splitting nails | schizonychia
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| Schizophrenia literally | split mind
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| A person with delusions of persecution, jealousy, and hallucinations may suffer from | paranoid schizophrenia
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| Antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy | treatments used for those with schizophrenia
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| Split tongue | schistoglossia
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| Split cell (cell with a fissure) | schistocyte
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| Split chest (fissure) | schistothorax
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| Cleft palate | palatoschisis or uranoschisis
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| Split spine | rachischisis
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| Schistosomiasis | an important disease in terms of world health
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| Carpos | a Greek word meaning wrist.
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| Root word for wrist | carp
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| Carpal tunnel syndrome | an occupational hazard to those who perform repetitive hand movement
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| Pertaining to the wrist | carpal
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| Pertaining to the wrist and metacarpals | carpometacarpal
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| Excision of all or part of the wrist | carpectomy
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| Meta | means beyond
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| The bones in the hand beyond the carpals | metacarpals
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| Tarso | the combining form for the tarsal bones in the ankle
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| Bones located beyond the tarsals | metatarsals
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| The lateral malleolus | a protrusion on the fibula bone
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| The medial malleolus | a protrusion on the distal end of the tibia
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| Phalanges | the bones of the fingers and/or toes
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| The word root for phalanges | phalang
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| The singular form of phalanges | phalanx
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| Inflammation of the phalanges | phalangitis
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| Excision of a phalanx (singular) | phalangectomy
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| Acromio | combining form for scapula
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| Acromion process | a projection of the scapula
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| Pertaining to the acromion | acromial
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| Pertaining to the acromion and humerus | acromiohumeral
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| Pertaining to the acromion and the clavicle | acromioclavicular
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| Humero | used in words to refer to the bone in the upper arm which
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| The radius (radio) and the ulna (ulno) | located in the forearm
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| FxBB | fracture of both bones
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| condyle | a rounded bony process that occurs on many bones
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| Complete fx | break through the width of the bone
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| Incomplete fx | break not through the width of the bone
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| Closed fx | (simple fracture) skin is not broken
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| Open | (compound fracture) bone ends protrude through the skin
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| Pathologic fracture | diseased area that weakens the bone
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| closed manipulation | movement of body part to cause bone ends to align without surgery
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| internal fixation, screws or nails in bone under the skin | (ORIF)
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| external fixation, screws attached to an external bar | (OREF)
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| Two rounded bony processes at the medial and lateral distal ends of the femur | femoral condyles
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| Femur | Latin meaning thigh
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| Femoro | combining form for the longest bone
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| The artery that supplies blood to the leg | called the femoral artery
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| The tibia | the shin bone
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| The fibula | a thin, long bone lateral to the tibia
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| If both bones are broken | tibiofibular fracture
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| Tibia | aligned with the big toe
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| Fibula | aligned with the little toe
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| Excision of a condyle | condylectomy
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| Resembling a condyle | condyloid
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| Upon a condyle | epicondyle
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| Condylar | pertaining to a condyle
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| Word root for heel | calcane
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| Combining form used in words to refer to the heel | calcaneo
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| Pertaining to the heel | calcaneal
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| Pain in the heel | calcaneodynia or calcanealgia
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| Ischium | ischio
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| Ilium | ilio
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| Pubis | pubo
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| Ileo | combining form for small intestine
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| Ilio | combining form for pelvic bone
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| In which body system would you find the ileocecal valve? | Digestive system
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| In which body system would you find the iliac crest? | Skeletal system
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| Pertaining to the ischium and rectum | ischiorectal
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| Neurologic pain in the hip (synonym | sciatica)
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| Pertaining to the ischium and pubis | ischiopubic
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| Pertaining to the ischium | ischial
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| Herniation through the ischium | ischiocele
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| Ischio | refers to the part of the hip bone known as the ischium
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| The plural of pubis | pubes
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| The combining form | pubo
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| A suprapubic incision | made above the pubis
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| Femoro | the combining form for femur
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| Pertaining to the pubis and femur | pubofemoral
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| Combining form for sternum | sterno
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| Pertaining to the sternum and pericardium | sternopericardial
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| Pertaining to the sternum and ribs | sternocostal
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| Pertaining to the sternum | sterna
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| Pain in the sternum | sternalgia or sternodynia
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| Sterno | a word makes you think of the sternum which
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| Costo | refers to ribs
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| Xiphoid | from the Greek word xiphos means sword
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| The Xiphoid process | the projection at the inferior end of the sternum
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| Xipho | the combining form for xiphoid process
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| Pertaining to the xiphoid process and the ribs | xiphocostal
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| The plural of ganglion | ganglia
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| A ganglion | a collection of nerve cell bodies
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| Combining form for ganglion | ganglia
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| The main cerebral nerve centers | the cerebral ganglia
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| Any of the three neural masses found in the cervical region | called a cervical ganglion
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| A synonym for spine | backbone
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| There are two words that mean spine | rachio and spondylo
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| Inflammation of the spine | rachitis and spondylitis
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| Spine pain | rachialgia
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| Incision into the spine | rachiotomy
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| A synonym for rachialgia | rachiodynia
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| Instrument to measure spinal curvature | rachiometer
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| Spinal paralysis | rachioplegia
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| Fissure of the spine(split spine) | rachischisis
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| Inflammation of the spine | rachitis
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| The three basic types of spinal curvature are | kyphosis (posterior curvature), lordosis (anterior curvature) and scoliosis (lateral curvature)
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| Cervico | cervical
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| Thoraco | thoracic
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| Lumbo | lumbar
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| Sacro | sacral
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| Coccygo | coccygeal
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| A device used to immobilize the neck | a cervical collar
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| Cervical traction | applied as a treatment for an injured neck
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| Recall that the cervix | the neck of the uterus.
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| The plural of cervix | cervices
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| The combining form | cervico
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| Excision of the cervix | cervicectomy
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| Inflammation of the cervix | cervicitis
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| Pertaining to the cervix | cervical
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| Cervico | can mean the neck
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| Cervicofacial | pertaining to the face and neck
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| Cervicobrachial | pertaining to the arm and neck
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| Cervicothoracic | pertaining to the chest and neck
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| Cervix of the axon | constriction between the cell body and the axon
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| Cervix dentis | neck of the tooth
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| Cervix uteri | neck of the uterus
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| Cervix vesicae urinariae | neck of the urinary bladder
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| Branchio | the combining form for arm
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| The biceps brachii | a muscle in the arm
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| The brachial artery | an artery in the arm
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| The muscle that extends from the upper arm to the radial bone | brachioradialis muscle
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| Artery of the arm | brachial
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| Arm and radius muscle | brachioradialis
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| Arm and head | brachiocephalic
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| The joint between the sacrum and the ilium | the sacroiliac joint
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| Pertaining to the thorax and lumbar spines | thoracolumbar
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| Pertaining to the sacrum and the sciatic nerve | sacrosciatic
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| Removal of the coccyx | coccygectomy
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| A lamina (lamino) | a thin, flat sheet, plate or membrane.
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| A laminectomy | the removal of the lamina of the vertebral posterior arch that has been ruptured (ruptured disk)
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| One treatment to repair an intervertebral disk herniation | laminectomy
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| A myelogram | (spinal x-ray) used to diagnose disk herniation.
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| diskectomy | Removal of a herniated disk after which a spinal fusion may be performed
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| The x-ray that can be used to view the spine | a myelogram
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| AMB | ambulate, ambulatory
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| AOTA | American Occupational Therapy Association
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| C1, C2, C3 | 7
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| DPM | podiatrist (doctor of podiatric medicine)
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| Fx | fracture
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| FxBB | fracture of both bones
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| hs | hour of sleep (hora somni) at bedtime
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| L1, L2, L3 -5 | lumbar vertebrae 1-5
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| lt, L | left
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| OREF | open reduction external fixation
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| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation
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| ORTH | orthopedist, orthopedics
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| OTR | registered occupational therapist
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| rt, R | right
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| T1, T2, T3 | 12
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| y/o, yr | year(s), old, year(s)
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| Looking | inspection
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| Using the hands | manually
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| Toward the side | lateral
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| Cut into | incision
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| Free of microorganisms | sterile
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| Below the skin | subcutaneous
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| Pertaining to the body structures | anatomic
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| Inside | internal
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| Fx | fracture
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| Uses air | pneumatic
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| Made to have no sensation | anesthetized
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| Surgery to restore position | reduction
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| Hold in place | fixation
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| Upon the condyle | epicondyle
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| Upper arm bone | humerus
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| Male | M
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| Years old | y/o
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| Rt | right
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| Post Anesthesia recovery | par
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