This is the classification study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Taxonomy | -is the branch of science that groups and names organisms
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| Aristotle | -the first taxonomist
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| Linnaeus | -was considered the father of taxonomy and created the binomial nomenclature
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| Binomial Nomenclature | -a name that contains just a genus and species
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| 7 groups in the classification system | -kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
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| Scientific name of a human being | -homo sapien
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| What is the modern classification system based on? | -based on the 7 levels
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| What is a dichotomous key and why do scientists use them | -a classification tool used to find the scientific name of certain species
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| What are the six kingdoms of living things? | - archaebacteria, eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants, and animals
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| Prokaryote | -organisms who lack a nucleus
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| Eukaryote | -unicellular prokaryotes
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| Autotroph | -organisms that preform their own photosynthesis
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| Heterotroph | -organisms that ingest food
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| What kingdoms includes organisms that are autotrophs | -eubacteria, protists, and archaebacteria
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| What kingdoms include organisms that are heterotrophs? | -eubacteria, protista, fungi, and animal
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| Unicellular | -one cell
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| Multicellular | -many cells
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| Kingdoms that include unicellular | -fungi (yeast) and protists
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| Kingdoms that include multicellular organisms | -fungi/plant/animal
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| What kingdom include organisms that can move around? | -animals, protists, archaebacteria,eubacteria
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| Why are bacterial organisms separated into two different kingdoms? | - because there are two types of fungi, (chemical makeup and living enviornment
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| 5 characteristics of all living organisms | - movement
metabolism
growth
response
reproduction
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| Stimulus | -any change in the enviornment that produces a resoponse
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| Response | -some action or movement in the organism
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