patho chap 1 slides
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| organization of the body from chemicals to the whole organism | chemicals-cells-tissues-organs-systems-organism
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| 11 body systems: | integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems
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| body system: protect, support and movement | integumentary, skeletal, and muscular systems
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| body system: coordination and control | nervous and endocrine systems
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| body system: circulation and immunity | cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
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| body systems: energy supply and fluid balance | respiratory, digestive and urinary systems
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| body systems: production of offspring | reproductive system
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| 3 components of negative feedback loops? | sensor, control center, and effector
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| anterior (ventral) | front
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| posterior (dorsal) | back
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| medial | toward the midline
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| lateral | away from the midline
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| proximal | near the point of origin
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| distal | away from the point of origin
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| 3 planes in which the body can be cut? | frontal (coronal), sagittal, transverse (horizontal)
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| planes of divisions-section names | cross section, longitudinal section, oblique section
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| Body is divided into 2 main cavities? | dorsal cavity and ventral cavity
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| dorsal cavity has 2 subdivisions: | cranial cavity-contains the brain/spinal cavity- encloses the spinal cord
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| ventral cavity has 2 main subdivisions separated by the diaphragm: | thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
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| thoracic cavity is further subdivided into: | pericardial cavity, pleural cavity, and mediastinum
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| abdominopelvic cavity is further subdivided into: | abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
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| abdomen is divided into 9 regions: | epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric, hypochondriac (left & right), lumbar (left & right), iliac or inguinal (left & right)
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| abdomen is divided into 4 quadrants | LUQ, RUQ, LLQ, RLQ
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| 3 central regions of the abdomen? | epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
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| 3 left and right lateral regions of the abdomen? | hypochondriac, lumbar, iliac (inguinal)
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| dis- | apart, away from
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| -logy | study of
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| path/o | disease
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| physi/o | nature, physical
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| -tomy | cutting, incision of
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| ana- | upward, again, back
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| cata- | down
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| extra- | outside of, beyond
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| home/o | same
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| intra- | within
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| stat, -stasis | stand, stoppage, constancy
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