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vocabulary for chapter 1

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Term
Definition
Scientific inquiry   the different ways scientists study the natural world  
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hypothesis   a possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations  
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parameter   a factor that can be measured in a experiment  
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manipulated variable   the variable parameter changed on purpose  
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responding variable   the variable parameter that changes because of the manipulated variable was changed.  
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controlled experiment   a experiment where one parameter is changed at a time  
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qualitative data   recorded as notes in a journal  
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quantitative data   consists of measurements  
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communicating   sharing ideas and conclusions with others with speaking and writing  
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model   a picture, diagram, computer image, or other representation of an object or process  
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scientific theory   a well-tested explanation of a wide range of observations or experimental results  
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scientific law   a statement of what scientists think is going to happen under a particular set of conditions  
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data   facts, figures, and other evidence gathered during an experiment  
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science   study of the natural world  
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observing   using one or more senses to gather information  
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inferring   explaining your observations  
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predicting   making a forecast based on the past experiences or evidence  
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chemistry   the studies of the properties of matter and how it changes  
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physics   the study of matter, energy, motion, and forces and how they interact  
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graph   a picture of your data  
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horizontal axis   the line that runs left to right also known as x-axis  
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vertical axis   the line that runs up and down also known as y-axis  
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origin   the point where the two axes cross  
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coordinate   a pair of numbers used to determine the position of a point on a graph  
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data point   the point showing the intersection  
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line of best fit   a smooth line that reflects the general pattern of a graph  
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linear graph   a line graph where the data points are on a straight line  
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slope   the steepness of the graph line  
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nonlinear graph   a line graph where the data points do not fall on a straight line  
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Created by: Donu
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