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| Question |
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| Answer |
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| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum |
to accuse |
| acer, acris, acre |
sharp, keen |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum |
to lead to; to induce |
| adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectum |
to affect; to inflict |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum |
to hold toward; to bring to; to employ |
| adulescens, adulescentis |
young |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum |
to come to, arrive |
| adversus, adversa, adversum |
facing, opposite |
| aequum, aequi, n. |
level ground, a plain |
| aer, aeris, m. |
the lower air, lower atmosphere |
| altus, alta, altum |
high, deep |
| amicitia, amicitiae, f. |
friendship |
| amnis, amnis, m. |
river, stream |
| animal, animalis, n. |
animal |
| antea |
before |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum |
ancient, old |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitum |
to become visible, appear (+dat.) |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsurus |
to burn, blaze; to be inflamed |
| argumentum, argumenti, n. |
argument, proof, evidence |
| artus, artus, m. |
joint |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum |
to look at, behold |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, -- |
to drink |
| bis |
twice |
| bos, bovis, m. or f. |
bull, ox, cow |
| brevis, breve |
short, small, brief |
| caedes, caedis, f. |
cutting, killing, slaughter |
| canis, canis, m. or f. |
dog |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantum |
to sing |
| caro, carnis, f. |
flesh |
| carus, cara, carum |
dear, beloved |
| castro, castrare, castravi, castratum |
to castrate, emasculate |
| casus, casus, m. |
falling, accident, chance |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum |
to be on one’s guard, beware |
| centum |
hundred |
| certamen, certaminis, n. |
contest, struggle |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatum |
to contend, struggle |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum |
to cease, be inactive, rest |
| cibus, cibi, m. |
food |
| cis |
on this side, within (+acc.) |
| clam |
secretly |
| clamor, clamoris, m. |
loud shouting |
| cliens, clientis, m. |
client |
| cohors, cohortis, f. |
enclosure, cohort |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum |
to gather, collect together |
| color, coloris, m. |
color |
| communis, commune |
common, general |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatum |
to compare |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditum |
to put together, establish, found |
| confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum |
to strengthen, establish |
| coniunx, coniugis, m. or f. |
spouse |
| consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum |
to agree |
| consilior, consiliari, consiliatus sum |
to take counsel, consult |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum |
to look at attentively, behold |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis, f. |
custom, habit |
| consulatus, consulatus, m. |
office of consul, consulship |
| consumo , consumere, consumpsi, consumptum |
to consume, devour |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum |
to despise, scorn |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum |
to stretch, strive, struggle |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum |
to touch |
| contio, contionis, f. |
assembly |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversum |
to turn around; to cause to turn |
| cor, cordis, n. |
heart |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum |
to make, create, produce |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. |
desire, lust |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum |
to watch, defend, guard |
| damnum, damni, n. |
loss, damage, harm; a fine |
| decedo, decedere, decessi, decessum |
to depart, withdraw; to yield to (+dat.) |
| decimus, decima, decimum |
tenth |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum |
to fail; to abandon |
| dens, dentis, m. |
tooth |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depositum |
to put down |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum |
to sink down, descend |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertum |
to leave, abandon |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
to long for, desire |
| desino, desinere, desii, desitum |
to cease, desist |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum |
to draw down, drag down |
| dexter, dextera, dexterum |
right, skillful, favorable |
| differo, differre, distuli, dilatum |
to carry in different directions; to scatter |
| difficilis, difficile |
hard, difficult, troublesome |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum |
to depart; to separate |
| disco, discere, didici |
to learn |
| dives, divitis |
rich, wealthy |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisum |
to divide, separate |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitum |
to be in pain, suffer, grieve |
| dolus, doli, m. |
trick, deceit; device |
| domo, domare, domui, domitum |
to tame, subdue, conquer |
| dulcis, dulce |
sweet, pleasant |
| edo, edere (esse), edi, esum |
to devour, consume |
| edo, edere, edidi, editum |
to give out, put forth |
| educo, educere, eduxi, eductum |
to lead out; to educate |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum |
to pour out, pour forth |
| eligo, eligere, elegi, electum |
to pick out, choose, elect |
| emo, emere, emi, emptum |
to buy |
| equidem |
indeed |
| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatum |
to ride (a horse) |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum |
to snatch away |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum |
to wander |
| erus, eri, m. |
master, owner |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum |
to come out, come forth; to happen |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptum |
to take out, take away, remove |
| expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditum |
to set free, to disengage |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
to await, wait for |
| extremus, extrema, extremum |
outermost, last |
| facinus, facinoris, n. |
deed, act; crime |
| familiaris, familiare |
belonging to a household, domestic, familiar |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
to confess, admit |
| fatum, fati, n. |
fate, destiny |
| feles, felis, f. |
cat |
| fido, fidere, fisus sum |
to trust; to confide |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum |
to form, shape |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitum |
to limit, bound; to put an end to, finish |
| flamma, flammae, f. |
flame, blazing fire |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletum |
to weep, cry |
| foedus, foeda, foedum |
foul, filthy |
| foedus, foederis, n. |
treaty, compact |
| fons, fontis, m. |
spring, fountain |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatum |
to make happy, make prosperous; to bless |
| forum, fori, n. |
market-place |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractum |
to break |
| frons, frondis, f. |
leaf, foliage |
| frons, frontis, f. |
forehead |
| fructus, fructus, m. |
fruit; profit, income; enjoyment |
| frumentum, frumenti, n. |
corn, grain |
| fuga, fugae, f. |
flight; exile |
| fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum |
to put to flight, chase away |
| furor, furari, furatus sum |
to steal |
| furor, furoris, m. |
rage, madness |
| furtum, furti, n. |
theft, robbery; trick, deceit |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
to rejoice, delight in |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitum |
to bear, bring forth, produce |
| gradus, gradus, m. |
step, pace |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum |
to inhabit, dwell |
| herba, herbae, f. |
herb, plant, grass |
| honestus, honesta, honestum |
honorable, respectable |
| ictus, ictus, m. |
a blow, stroke, attack |
| ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum |
to be ignorant of, not to know |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum |
to pardon, forgive |
| imago, imaginis, f. |
image, copy; statue |
| imber, imbris, m. |
rain, rain-storm |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletum |
to fill up, fill full |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositum |
to place upon, put upon |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasum |
to fall into, fall upon |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incisum |
to cut into, cut through |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatum |
to show, make known, indicate |
| indico, indicere, indixi, indictum |
to declare publicly, proclaim |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductum |
to lead, bring into |
| ineo, inire, inii, initum |
to go into, enter |
| initium, initii, n. |
entrance; beginning |
| iniuria, iniuriae, f. |
injustice, injury |
| iniurius, iniuria, iniurium |
unjust, wrongful |
| insula, insulae, f. |
island |
| integer, integra, integrum |
whole, complete |
| interdum |
sometimes, occasionally |
| interim |
meanwhile |
| invidia, invidiae, f. |
envy, jealously |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
unwilling, against one’s will |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum |
to be angry (+dat.) |
| iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum |
to swear, take an oath |
| iustus, iusta, iustum |
just, fair |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum |
to help, aid; to delight, please |
| iuxta |
near, close to; equally |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum |
to labor, work, strive |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. |
tear |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum |
to strike, knock, hurt |
| laetus, laeta, laetum |
happy, joyful |
| lateo, latere, latui, -- |
to lie hidden |
| legatum, legati, n. |
legacy, bequest |
| leo, leonis, m. |
lion |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatum |
to lift up, raise; to lighten, alleviate |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatum |
to make smooth |
| liberi, liberorum, m. |
children |
| libido, libidinis, f. |
desire, longing |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus |
to taste; to pour out as an offering |
| lingua, linguae, f. |
tongue; language |
| lumen, luminis, n. |
light, source of light |
| lux, lucis, f. |
light, daylight |
| magister, magistri, m. |
chief, master, dictator, teacher |
| magistratus, magistratus, m. |
office, magistracy; magistrate, official |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis, f. |
greatness |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
to flow, drip, trickle |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
matrimonial |
| maritus, mariti, m. |
husband, suitor |
| maxime |
very, most, especially |
| memini, meminisse, -- |
to remember |
| memor, memoris |
mindful |
| memoria, memoriae, f. |
memory, recollection |
| mensis, mensis, m. |
month |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritum |
to deserve, merit |
| metuo, metuere, metui, metutum |
to fear; to be afraid for (+dat.) |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
to marvel at, admire, wonder |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum |
to remind, advise, warn |
| morbus, morbi, m. |
disease, sickness |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
to delay |
| morus, mora, morum |
silly, foolish |
| mundus, mundi, m. |
world, universe |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
to tell, narrate, report |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary, unavoidable |
| necessitas, necessitatis, f. |
necessity, inevitability |
| nepos, nepotis, m. |
grandson; nephew; descendant |
| nequeo, nequire, nequivi, -- |
not to be able, to be unable |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
too great, too much, excessive |
| nix, nivis, f. |
snow |
| nonus, nona, nonum |
ninth |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatum |
to mark |
| novem |
nine |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatum |
to make new, renew |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum |
to seize, occupy |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursum |
to run up to, run to meet (+dat.) |
| octavus, octava, octavum |
eighth |
| octo |
eight |
| odi, odisse, osum |
to hate |
| odium, odii, n. |
hatred |
| oleum, olei, n. |
olive oil, oil |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissum |
to let go, let fall; to omit |
| omnino |
altogether, wholly, entirely |
| opinio, opinionis, f. |
opinion, supposition, conjecture |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatum |
to wish for, desire |
| ora, orae, f. |
border, edge, boundary; coast |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum |
to equip, furnish, adorn |
| paene |
almost |
| parens, parentis, m. or f. |
parent |
| pario, parere, peperi, partum |
to bring forth, produce |
| partus, partus, m. |
birth; offspring |
| pateo, patere, patui, -- |
to lie open, be open |
| patria, patriae, f. |
father land, native land |
| patronus, patroni, m. |
protector, patron |
| pauci, paucae, pauca |
few |
| paulum |
a little (adverb) |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum |
to make a mistake; to do wrong, sin |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum |
to strike; to push; to drive out |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum |
to complete, finish, achieve |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum |
to allow, permit; to surrender |
| pes, pedis, m. |
foot |
| pius, pia, pium |
dutiful, loyal; holy |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatum |
to reconcile, soothe, appease |
| pleo, plere, pleui, pletum |
to fill |
| plerusque, pleraque, plerumque |
very many |
| poema, poematis, n. |
poem |
| poeta, poetae, m. |
poet |
| pondus, ponderis, n. |
weight; burden |
| populo, populare, populavi, populatum |
to lay waste, plunder; to ruin |
| porta, portae, f. |
gate |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatum |
to carry, bring |
| portus, portus, m. |
port, harbor |
| posco, poscere, poposci, -- |
to beg; to demand |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum |
to offer, provide |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatum |
to proclaim |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictum |
to predict, foretell |
| praemium, praemii, n. |
reward, prize |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum |
to go by, pass by; to omit |
| privo, privare, privavi, privatum |
to deprive |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processum |
to proceed, advance |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum |
to give forth, put forth, bring forth |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatum |
to bring forth, reveal |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectum |
to advance, progress |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
to set out, start, depart |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositum |
to put forth, propose |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
one’s own |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus |
to be useful, do good, profit |
| proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatum |
to make public; to confiscate |
| pudor, pudoris, m. |
shame; modesty |
| puella, puellae, f. |
girl |
| putus, puta, putum |
pure, unmoved |
| quaeso, quaesere, quaesivi, quaesitum |
to seek; to beg |
| quamvis |
as much as you will, however much |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quemadmodum |
in what manner, how |
| queo, quire, quivi, quitum |
to be able |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
to complain |
| quippe |
certainly, indeed |
| quotiens |
how often, as often as |
| radix, radicis, f. |
root, foundation |
| rarus, rara, rarum |
loose, thin, far apart; rare |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessum |
to go back, retreat, retire |
| recens, recentis |
recent, fresh, young |
| recingo, recingere, recinxi, recinctum |
to loosen, to undo |
| regius, regia, regium |
of a king, royal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum |
to rule, reign |
| religio, religionis, f. |
reverence, religious scruple, awe, superstition |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissum |
to let go back, send back |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitum |
to seek again, repeat |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum |
to look behind, look back |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatum |
to call back, recall |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum |
to break, burst |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutum |
to rush down, fall |
| sacrum, sacri, n. |
holy object, holy place |
| saepe |
often |
| saepes, saepis, f. |
hedge, fence |
| saevus, saeva, saevum |
savage, fierce |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum |
to greet |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
safe, sound |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum |
to consecrate, decree |
| saxum, saxi, n. |
rock, stone |
| secundus, secunda, secundum |
second, next |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum |
to sit |
| semel |
once, a single time |
| semen, seminis, n. |
seed |
| septem |
seven |
| septimus, septima, sepitum |
seventh |
| sero, serere, sevi, satum |
to sow, plant |
| sero, serere, serui, sertum |
to join together |
| sex |
six |
| sextus, sexta, sextum |
sixth |
| sidus, sideris, n. |
star, constellation |
| societas, societatis, f. |
partnership, association, alliance |
| somnus, somni, m. |
sleep |
| sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum |
to make a noise, resound |
| sors, sortis, f. |
lot, prophecy, share |
| spatium, spatii, n. |
space |
| summa, summae, f. |
highest part, top |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum |
to go above, overcome, surpass |
| supplicium, supplicii, n. |
sacrificing, offering |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum |
to rise, arise |
| suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectum |
to look up, to respect |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum |
to touch |
| tellus, telluris, f. |
earth, land |
| telum, teli, n. |
spear, javelin |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. |
period of time, season; weather, storm |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum |
to stretch, extend |
| tener, tenera, tenerum |
soft, delicate, tender |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum |
to try, attempt, test |
| ter |
three times |
| tergum, tergi, n. |
back |
| tertio |
for the third time, thirdly |
| testimonium, testimonii, n. |
evidence, testimony |
| testis, testis, m. or f. |
witness |
| timor, timoris, m. |
fear |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatum |
to drag; to handle |
| transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum |
to carry across; to convey |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum |
to assign, allot |
| tribus, tribus, f. |
division of people, tribe |
| umbra, umbrae, f. |
shade, shadow |
| unda, undae, f. |
wave |
| undique |
from all sides |
| universus, universa, universum |
all together, whole, entire |
| utilis, utile |
useful, advantageous |
| varius, varia, varium |
different, various |
| -ve |
or |
| ventus, venti, m. |
wind |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
to revere, respect |
| vestis, vestis, f. |
clothing, garment |
| viginti |
twenty |
| vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatum |
to claim, demand |
| viso, visere, visi, visum |
to look at, behold |
| votum, voti, n. |
vow, prayer |
| vulgus, vulgi, n. |
the common people, the public |
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Ch.18 LTI-MA 509
