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Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Types of Maps

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Equal Area Projection   projection that keeps the size or area intact but distorts shape  
Goodes-Homsoline Projection   is an equal area map  
Goodes-Homsoline Projection   breaks up the globe into continents and seperates the oceans  
Conformal Maps   maps that distort the area but keep the shapes intact  
Lambert Conic Projection   is a conformal map  
Lambert Conic Projection   projection on which the distance between latitude lines increases the farther one moves away from the common line of latitude  
Mercator Map   map in which all the lines of latitude and longitude meet in right angles  
Effect of Right Angles   forces the top and bottom of the globe to stretch out, creating more distortion of the polar regions  
Distortion of Mercator Map   greatly exaggerates the landforms around the polar regions  
Mercator Map   is useful for determinig distance on the surface of the earth  
Effect of Distortion on Poles   Greenwich looks as though it is the size of Africa  
Four Map Classes   cylindrical,planar,conic,and oval  
Cylindrical Map   shows true direction but loses distance  
Cylindrical Class Map   mercator map  
Planar Projection   shows true direction and examines the earth from one point  
Planar Projection   any azimuthal map  
Azimuthal Projection   a map projection in which the plane is the most developable surface  
Planar Projection   polar projection  
Polar Projection   all points from the pole go either north from the south pole point or south from the north pole point  
Conic Projection   puts a cone over the Earth and tries to keep distance intact but loses directional analities  
Oval Projection   is a combination of the cylindrica; and conic projection  
Oval Projection   mollewide projection  
Thematic Maps   map that displays one or more variables  
Thematic Maps   are used to determine geographic properties  
Flow-Line Maps   determine movementsuch as migration  
Flow-Line Maps   thematic map  
Choropleth Maps   puts data into a spacial format and are useful for determining demographic data by assigning colors or patterns to areas  
Demographic Data   infant mortality rates  
Choropleth Maps   thematic map  
Choropleth Maps   chart and assign data by size  
Choropleth Maps   often shows population by size  
Choropleth Maps   shows countries with a latrger population appear larger on the map  
Four Greatest Popultaions   China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil  
Dot Maps   thematic map  
Dot Maps   uses points to show the precise locations of specific observations and occurrences  
Dot Maps   may show occurences like crimes, car accidents, or births  
Proportional Symbol Maps   thematic map  
Proportional Symbol Maps   map in which the size of a chosen symbol indicates the relative magnitude of some statistical value for a given geographic region  
Isoline Map   thematic map  
Isoline Map   a map with continuos lines joining points with the same value  
Isoline   a line that connects points of the same value  
Other Thematic Maps   area class maps, area symbol maps, digital images, and point symbol maps  
Mental Map   a map that the person beleives to exist  
Mental Map   proves uefull tools in communication  
Cognitive Map   an inmage of a portion of the Earth's surface that an individual creates in his or her mind  
Fuller Projection   a type of map projection that maintains the accurate size and shape of landmasses but completely rearanges direction  
Fuller Projection   the four cardinal directions have no meaning  
Four Cardinal Directions   north, south, east, and west  
Map Projection   a amathematical method that involves transferring the Earth's sphere onto a flat surface  
Map Projection   has distortion  
Preference Map   map that displays individual preferences for certain places  
Reference Map   mapthat shows reference information for a particular place  
Reference Map   is useful for finding landmarks and navigating  
Robinson Projection   projection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors  
Robinson Projection   does not completely maintain area shape, distance, or direction but minimizes erors in each  
Topographic Map   map that uses isolines to represent constant elevations  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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