Basics to Human Geography Chapter 1 - Types of Maps
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Equal Area Projection | projection that keeps the size or area intact but distorts shape
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Goodes-Homsoline Projection | is an equal area map
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Goodes-Homsoline Projection | breaks up the globe into continents and seperates the oceans
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Conformal Maps | maps that distort the area but keep the shapes intact
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Lambert Conic Projection | is a conformal map
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Lambert Conic Projection | projection on which the distance between latitude lines increases the farther one moves away from the common line of latitude
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Mercator Map | map in which all the lines of latitude and longitude meet in right angles
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Effect of Right Angles | forces the top and bottom of the globe to stretch out, creating more distortion of the polar regions
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Distortion of Mercator Map | greatly exaggerates the landforms around the polar regions
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Mercator Map | is useful for determinig distance on the surface of the earth
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Effect of Distortion on Poles | Greenwich looks as though it is the size of Africa
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Four Map Classes | cylindrical,planar,conic,and oval
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Cylindrical Map | shows true direction but loses distance
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Cylindrical Class Map | mercator map
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Planar Projection | shows true direction and examines the earth from one point
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Planar Projection | any azimuthal map
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Azimuthal Projection | a map projection in which the plane is the most developable surface
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Planar Projection | polar projection
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Polar Projection | all points from the pole go either north from the south pole point or south from the north pole point
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Conic Projection | puts a cone over the Earth and tries to keep distance intact but loses directional analities
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Oval Projection | is a combination of the cylindrica; and conic projection
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Oval Projection | mollewide projection
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Thematic Maps | map that displays one or more variables
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Thematic Maps | are used to determine geographic properties
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Flow-Line Maps | determine movementsuch as migration
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Flow-Line Maps | thematic map
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Choropleth Maps | puts data into a spacial format and are useful for determining demographic data by assigning colors or patterns to areas
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Demographic Data | infant mortality rates
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Choropleth Maps | thematic map
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Choropleth Maps | chart and assign data by size
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Choropleth Maps | often shows population by size
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Choropleth Maps | shows countries with a latrger population appear larger on the map
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Four Greatest Popultaions | China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil
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Dot Maps | thematic map
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Dot Maps | uses points to show the precise locations of specific observations and occurrences
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Dot Maps | may show occurences like crimes, car accidents, or births
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Proportional Symbol Maps | thematic map
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Proportional Symbol Maps | map in which the size of a chosen symbol indicates the relative magnitude of some statistical value for a given geographic region
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Isoline Map | thematic map
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Isoline Map | a map with continuos lines joining points with the same value
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Isoline | a line that connects points of the same value
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Other Thematic Maps | area class maps, area symbol maps, digital images, and point symbol maps
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Mental Map | a map that the person beleives to exist
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Mental Map | proves uefull tools in communication
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Cognitive Map | an inmage of a portion of the Earth's surface that an individual creates in his or her mind
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Fuller Projection | a type of map projection that maintains the accurate size and shape of landmasses but completely rearanges direction
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Fuller Projection | the four cardinal directions have no meaning
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Four Cardinal Directions | north, south, east, and west
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Map Projection | a amathematical method that involves transferring the Earth's sphere onto a flat surface
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Map Projection | has distortion
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Preference Map | map that displays individual preferences for certain places
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Reference Map | mapthat shows reference information for a particular place
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Reference Map | is useful for finding landmarks and navigating
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Robinson Projection | projection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors
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Robinson Projection | does not completely maintain area shape, distance, or direction but minimizes erors in each
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Topographic Map | map that uses isolines to represent constant elevations
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Created by:
torresj
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