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med term slides 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Word root   Base of a word  
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Combining form   Word root plus a vowel  
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suffix   the ending that follows a word root  
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prefix   placed at the beginning of a word or word root that can change its meaning  
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compound word   when two or more word roots are used to build a word  
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what are the 4 basic types of word parts used to create complex medical terms?   word roots, combining forms, suffixes, prefixes  
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anterposterior   front to back  
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cephalocaudal   head to tail  
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pericardium   membrane surrounding the heart  
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thoracic   pertaining to the chest-thorax  
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cytology   study of cells  
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cardiomegaly   enlarged heart  
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dermatosis   abnormal condition of the skin  
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physiology   study of body functions  
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ventral   front  
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anterior   front  
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dorsal   back  
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posterior   back  
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cephalic   upward towards the head  
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caudal   down towards the tail (sacrum)  
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medial   toward the midline  
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lateral   toward the side, away from the midline  
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superior   above  
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inferior   below  
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proximal   near the point of origin or near the midline  
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distal   away from the point of origin or away from the midline  
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define anatomy   study of body structures  
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define cells   unit structure of living things  
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define tissues   group of cells with common function  
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define organs   group of tissues with common function  
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define organ system   group of organs with common function  
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cyt/o   cell  
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-cyte   cell  
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nerve tissue   control and communicate  
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epithelium tissue   secrete and protect  
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muscle tissue   move and protect  
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connective tissue   support and connect  
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thoracic cavity   chest  
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pleural cavity   lung  
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pericardial cavity   heart  
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abdominal cavity   abdomen  
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pelvic cavity   pelvis  
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RUQ   right upper quandrant  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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LUQ   left upper quandrant  
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LLQ   left lower quandrant  
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dextra   right  
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sinistra   left  
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-ist   specialist  
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-megaly   enlarged  
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-logy   study of  
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-osis   condition  
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dermat/o   skin  
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physio/o   function  
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proxim/o   closer to origin  
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