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Plate Tectonics

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Term
Definition
Plate Tectonics   geological theory that states the pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant slow motion  
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Inner Core   dense ball of solid metal inside Earth  
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Outer Core   layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core  
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Mantle   a layer of hot rock  
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Crust   layer of rock that forms the Earth's outer skin  
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Pangea   supercontinent mean "all lands"  
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Alfred Wegener   his theory was all continents where all one land mass and then drifted apart- many did not accept it  
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Continental Drift   continents slowly moved over Earth's surface  
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Radiation   the transfer or energy through empty space  
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Conduction   heat transfer by direct contact  
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Seafloor Spreading   The process by which molten material adds new oceanic crust to the ocean floor  
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Mid-ocean ridge   The undersea mountains chain where new ocean floor is produced  
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Convergent boundary   The place where 2 plates have come together  
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Divergent boundary   The place where 2 plates move apart  
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Transform boundary   The place where 2 plated have slipped past one another  
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Lithosphere   A rigid layer made of the uppermost part of the mantle and crust  
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Asthenosphere   The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats  
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Subduction   process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench  
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Fault   breaks in the earth's crust that have slipped past each other  
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Rift Valley   deep valley that forms along a divergent boundary  
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Convection   heat transfer by movement of heated fluids  
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Created by: LorenBellantoni
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