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Scientific Inquiry

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Science   The study of the natural world through observations and logical reasoning; leads t a body of knowledge  
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Observing   The process of using one or more of your senses to gather information  
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Inferring   The process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge  
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Predicting   The process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence  
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Chemistry   The study of properties of matter and how matter changes  
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Physics   The study of matter, energy, motion, and forces, and how they attract  
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Hypothesis   A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question  
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Parameters   A factor that can be measured in an experiment  
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Communicating   The process of sharing ideas with others through writing and speaking  
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Model   A representation of an object or process  
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Scientific Theory   Well- tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results  
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Scientific Law   A statement that describes what scientist expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions  
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scientific inquiry   The ongoing process of discovery in science.  
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manipulated variable   The one variable parameter that scientists change during an experiment.  
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responding variable   The variable parameter that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated variable, or independent, variable in an experiment.  
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controlled experiment   An experiment in which only one parameter is changed at a time  
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qualitative   Qualitative data is observations that do not involve numbers  
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quantitative   Quantitative data is data that is measurements and numbers  
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graph   A picture information from a data table;shows the relationship between variables  
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vertical axis   A line that runs up and down along the side of a graph, on which the responding variable(or dependant variable) is labled  
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horizantal axis   A line that runs left to right along the bottom of a graph, on which the manipulated variable(or independent variable) is labled  
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origin   The (0,0) point on a line graph where the x-axis and y-axis cross on a graph  
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coordinate   A pair of numbers used to determine the position of a point on a graph  
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data point   A point on a graph showing the location of a piece of data  
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line of best fit   A smooth line that reflects the general pattern in a graph  
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linear graph   A line graph in which the data points yield a straight line  
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slope   The steepness of a line on a graph, equal to its vertical change divided by its horizontal change  
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nonlinear graph   A line graph in which the data points do not fall along a straight line  
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data   Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations  
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Created by: rdrodriguez2003
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