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Flashcards Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Cranium   Skull; covers & protects the brain  
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Mandible   Lower jawbone; hinged to help you chew your food  
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Clavicle   Collarbone; connects the sternum to the scapula at your shoulder joint; connects arms to ribs  
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Scapula   Shoulder blade; connects arms to ribs; back of rib cage  
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Ribs   Rib cage; protection for lungs, heart, liver, stomach as well as major blood vessels; attached to the vertebrae in the back & sternum in the front; 12 pair  
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Sternum   Flat bone attaching most of the ribs in the front of the chest; gives solid protection to center of chest & internal organs  
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Humerus   Supports our arms; “funny” bone; gives the ability to pick things up  
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Radius   Lower arm bone attaching the thumb to the humerus bone; swivels over the ulna for arm movement  
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Ulna   Lower arm bone attaching the pinky finger to the humerus bone; swivels with the radius for arm movement  
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Phalanges (hand bones)   gives you the ability to pick up small things; connects to the radius & ulna at wrist joint; very flexible  
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Vertebrae   33 individual bones connected with ligaments & separated by cartilage disks; provides you the ability to move, bend, stretch, twist; protects the nerves of the spinal cord  
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Pelvis   Holds the femur in the ball & socket joint at hip; supports vertebrae and allows large movements-bending at waist; protects internal organs  
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Femur   This is the largest & strongest bone in your body; connects to pelvis and the patella; supports & holds your body upright  
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Patella   Kneecap; protects the knee joint and connects femur to fibula & tibia  
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Tibia   Shin bone; front, larger lower leg bone; connects at the patella & the phalanges  
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Fibula   Back, smaller lower leg bone; connects at the patella & the phalanges  
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Phalanges (foot bones)   Supports the weight of your body & allows for movement; connects to leg at the ankle joint; very flexible  
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Joints   where bones come together  
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Tendons   attach muscle to bone (Tall Muscular Body)  
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Ligaments   attach bone to bone (Lazy Bone Body)  
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Ball & Socket Joint   allows movement in many directions ~ at shoulders & hips  
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Hinge Joint   allows movement toward & away from another bone/one direction only ~ at knee  
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Pivot Joint   allows rotation ~ at neck  
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Gliding Joint   allows flat bones to glide over one another ~ at wrists & ankles  
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Saddle Joint   Moves back & forth over another ~ at thumb  
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