Chapter 17 - Standard Esthetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Name the 3 phases of hair growth. | anagen(growing), cartagen(intermediate phase), telogen(shedding)
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| The scientific study of hair is? | trichology
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| Name the parts of the hair structure | follicle, arrector pilli muscle, bulb
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| The hair follicle is made up of ________ cells. | epidermal
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| The lower part of the hair root is the what? | bulb
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| The average face contains how many follicles per square inch? | 3200
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| Lanugo means the hair that grows on a fetus before birth, it is sometimes also used to describe what type of hair? | fine downy hair
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| What legnth of time does hair grow before it reaches the surface of the skin? | 4-13 weeks
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| normal pregnancy, vitamin deficiency, certain diseases, particular drugs, and emotial shock or stress | hirsutism
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| Name the excessive hair growth on the face, arms and legs, present especially in women. | hirsutism
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| Name the excessive hair where hair does not normally grow. | hypertrichosis
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| Excessive hair growth on a female face or body may be attributed to _____ _____. | hormonal imbalances
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| Menopause may cause excess facial hair often called the _____ _____. | menopause mustache
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| What is considered the only true permanent method of hair removal? | electrolysis
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| How does the galavanic method of electrolysis work? | decomposes the papilla, the source of nourishment for the hair, by transforming saline inside the follicle wall, allowing for easy hair removal
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| What method of hair removal uses electrical current? | galvanic electrolysis
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| When is laser hair removal most effective? | during the anagen(growth) stage
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| A caustic alkali preparation used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level. | depilatory
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| A term for infected follicles or ingrown hairs. | barbae folliculitis
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| Razor bumps or ingrown hairs without pus or infection. | pseudofolliculitits
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| Removes hairs from the follicles, i.e. waxing or tweezing. | epilation
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| The first state of hair growth | anagen stage
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| Located in the hair follicle; when it contracts, the hair standds straight up, causing goose bumps | arrector pili muscle
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| The second transition state of hair growth | catagen stage
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| In the stage of hair growth, the hair shaft grows upward and detaches itself from the bulb | catagen
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| Stage of hair growth during which hair is produced. | anagen
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| Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root | electrolysis
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| The swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with movement | bulb
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| It is a thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root. | bulb
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| The tubular shield that surrounds the hair shaft | follicle
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| The "pore" where hair grows | follicle
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| Cone-shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fits into the bulb | papillae
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| These are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cells necessary for hair growth and follicle nourishment | papillae
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| The part of the hair that lies within the follicle at its base, where hair grows | root
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| The portion of the hair that extends or projects beyond the skin | hair shaft
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| The portion of the hair that consists of the outer layer (cuticle), inner layer (medulla), and middle layer (cortex). | shaft
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| A photoepilation hair-reduction method using flashes of light and different wavelenths | intense pulse light (IPL)
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| An intense pulse of elctromagnetic radiation | intense pulse light (IPL)
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| The hair on a fetus | lanugo
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| Soft and downy hair covering most of the body | lanugo
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| A photoepilation hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, imparing hair growth. | photoepilation
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| An ancient methond of hair removal, dating back to the Egyptions. | sugaring
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| Sugar, lemon juice, and wter that is heated to form syrup, molded into a ball and pressed onto the skin, and then quickly stripped away | sugaring
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| Final hair growth-stage | telogen
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| The resting stage of hair growth | telogen
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| A heat effect used for permanent hair removal | thermolysis
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| The scientific sturdy of hair and its diseases | trichology
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| Very fine, soft, downy hair covering most of the body | vellus hair
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| Unit that contains bothe the sebaceous appendage and the hair shaft. | Pilosebaceous follicle
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| How much hair one has is predetermined by ___. | genetics
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| Where on the body does hair NOT grow? | the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, the lips and the eyelids
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| Most clients want hair removed from which areas of the body? | eyebrows, upper lip, cheeks, chin, underarms, bikini line, and legs.
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| Highly vascular, coarse hair on various areas of the body during adult years. | terminal hair
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| Also called "club hair" | telogen
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| Method of hair removal that combines both termalysis and galvanic electrolysis as a means of permanent hair removal | Blend (AC/DC)
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| Destroys the hair by coagulating the jpapilla through heat. | Electrocoagualtion or thermolysis
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| Method of hair removal that relies on radio waves | electronic tweezers
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| When should a hair growth inhibitor be applied? | after waxing
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| How long should hair be for effective removal by waxing? | 1/4 to 1/2 inch
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| How thick should hard wax be when applied? | about thick as a nickel with a thicker end for pulling
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| What is the primary method of hair removal used by estheticians? | waxing
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| Wax that is gentle enough for the face area, yet strong enough to remove coarse hairs. | hard wax
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| Strip wax with a low melting point | soft wax
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| Facial waxing should not be performed on clients who have these contraindications: | recent chemical peels, microdermabrasion, injectables (Botox), cosmetic or reconstructive surgery, rosacea/sensitive skin, sunburn, fever blisters/cold sores, pustules, papules, taking retin A, hydroquinone, cortisone meds, Accutane, blood thinnign meds
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| Tweezers should be thoroughly cleaned and placed into this type of sanitizer. | wet sanitizer
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| What type of disinfectant should be used for cleaning instruments? | hospital-strength
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| This type of wax has a high incidence of allergic reaction. | beeswax
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