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Classifying Matter

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Term
Definition
volume   the amount of space a sample of matter occupies  
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solid   the state of matter with a definite shape and volume  
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liquid   the state of matter with a definite volume but no definite shape  
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gas   the state of matter without a definite shape or definite volume  
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physical property   any characteristic of matter that you can observe without changing the identity of the substance that makes it up.  
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mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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density   the mass per unit volume of a substance  
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solubility   the ability for one material to dissolve into another  
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chemical property   a characteristic of matter that you observe as it reacts with or changes into a different substance.  
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metal   an element that is generally shiny and is easily pulled into wires or hammered into thin sheets  
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alkali metals   elements in group 1 on periodic table of elements in nature they occur only in compounds  
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alkaline earth metals   elements in group 2 on periodic table of elements react quickly with other elements  
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transition elements   elements in group 3-12 on periodic table of elements will react less quickly with oxygen nonmetals-elements that have no metallic properties  
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nonmetals   elements that have no metallic properties  
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halogen   an element in group 17 of the periodic table can react with a metal and form a salt  
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noble gases   elements in group 18 only react with other elements in a laboratory setting  
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metalloid   an element that has both physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals  
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semiconductor   conducts electricity at high temperatures, but not at low temperatures  
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Created by: smeador
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