UA 1 -- Chapter 21 & 31 Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Physical Therapy (PT) | Use modalities to improve or restore function
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| Occupational Therapy (OT) | Help Pts perform ADLs
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| Modalities | Heat, Cold, Water, Massage, Exercise
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| Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) | OT assists Pts in basic self-care tasks such as: bathing, brushing teeth, hair, dressing, etc.
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| Range of Motion (ROM) | PT assists Pts to regain function.
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| Thermotherapy | Dry or moist heat applied to increase circulation, relax muscles, relieve pain and muscle spasms, increase flexibility.
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| Vasodilation | Dilates blood vessels to accelerate tissue metabolism (with use of heat)
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| Moist Heat | Hot Compress, soaked hot packs, hot soaks, paraffin baths
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| Dry Heat | Heating pads, hot packs, hot water bottles (105°f - 110°f)
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| Cryotherapy | Dry or moist cold applied to constrict blood vessels and induce contractions of involuntary muscles, produce numbing effect. (most effective w/in first 48 hrs)
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| Vasoconstriction | Constricts blood vessels to induce muscle contractions (with use of cold)
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| Moist Cold | Cold Compress, ice massages
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| Dry Cold | Ice bags, commercial ice packs, chemical ice packs
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| Hydrotherapy | Circulating water used to treat injuries such as Whirlpools
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| Risk factors for Osteoporosis | Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, menopausal women (note: low B complex would NOT be a risk factor)
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| Strain | Injury to muscles and tendons due to overuse/over exertion
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| Sprain | Trauma to ligaments; more severe than strain but may also include muscles and tendons
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| Ambulation | Ability to walk and move about freely
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| Open Fracture | Open or compound (bone protrudes through the skin)
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| Closed Fracture | Closed or simple (skin remains in tact)
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| Open Reduction | Requires surgery to repair broken bone
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| Closed Reduction | Bone can be manipulated without surgery
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| Signs of Dislocation | Swelling, deformity, pain, tenderness
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| Ambulatory Assistive Devices | Canes, walkers, crutches
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| Walkers | Most stable ambulatory assistive devices
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| Cane | Must be used on the strong side of the body; NOT on the side of injury
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| Crutches | Must be properly fitted for Pt with axillary bar set 2-3 fingertips below axilla (armpit) and elbow at 20-30° angle
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| Bone Scan | Uses radiation to visualize and evaluate for bone cancers or other pathogenic conditions
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| Kidney, Urine, Bladder (KUB) | Pt is placed in Supine position (on their back)
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| Dosimeter | Badge worn by all personnel who work near radiation to monitor exposure
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| Excessive exposure to radiation | Can lead to decrease in WBC and RBCs, cancers, burns, fetal complications, tissue damage
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| What is used as a protective barrier against radiation? | Lead -- in walls, aprons, gloves
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| Angiogram | Examination of blood vessels
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| CT Scan | Thin Cross sectional image
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| Contrast Mediums | Liquids, Iodine, Gases (CO2, O2)
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| Which diagnostic imaging equipment does not use radiation? | MRI and Ultrasound
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| Ultrasound cannot see through bone so which condition might you be able to view? | Gal stones
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| Radiation treatment is used to treat | Inoperable tumors, partially remove tumors, target malignant cells without harming healthy cells.
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