Test Review
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| ovulation | follicles move to the surface of ovary, rupture and release the ovum
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| ovulation phase | days 6 to 16
endometrium thickens
estrogen level rises
ova mature
ovulation occurs
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| Three parts of uterus | fundus - rounded part
body - central part
cervix - opens to vagina
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| three stages of labour and childbirth | dilation - begins with contractions
expulsion - birth of baby
placenta - placenta is discharged
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| external genitilia | vulva, labia (minora and majora), clitoris, bartholin glands and mons pubis
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| functions of estrogen and progestrone | maintain pregnancy, growth of placenta, start menstruation & menopause, develop secondary sex glands
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| internal organs | fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus and ovaries
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| what is an embryo | conception to 3 months
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| what is a fetus | 3 months to birth
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| dysmenorrhea | menstrual pain
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| endometriosis | endometrial tissue in areas outside uterus
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| menarchy | initial period
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| menorrhagia | bleeding during regular menstruation; bursting forth of menses
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| metrorrhagia | irregular bleeding before menstruation or after menopause
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina
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| what type of infection is candidiasis | yeast infection
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| when is menopause diagnosed? | once amenorrihea has persisted for one year
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| where are Bartholin glands located | outside the vagina
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| where does fertilization take place? | fallopian tubes
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| three phases of mentrual cycle | menstrual, ovulatory and post ovulatory
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| ovaries | almond shaped glands
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| uterine fibroids | benign uterine tumors
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| pregnancy | condition which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus
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| papanicolaou test | detects abnormal cells in the cervix
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| conization | excision of cone-shaped piece of tissue
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| lumpectomy | excision of small breast tissue
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| mastectomy | excision of entire breast
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| galactorrhea | flow of milk
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| cryosurgery | freezing of tissue to destroy cells
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| sterility | inability to become pregnant
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| oxytocics | increases strength and frequency of contractions
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| cervicitis | inflammation of cervix
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| gestation | length of time from conception to birth
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| choriocarcinoma | malignant neoplasm of the uterus
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| pelvimetry | measurement of the pelvis
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| eclampsia | most serious form of toxemia
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| os | mouth or opening
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| vagina | muscular tube from the cervix to the outside
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| gynecologist | one who specializes in the study of the female
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| uterus | organ that contains and nourishes the embryo until birth
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| dyspareunia | pain during sex
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| placenta previa | placenta attached near cervix
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| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the placenta
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| tubal ligation | tying of the fallopian tubes
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| lactation | production of milk
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| mammography | radiographic exam of breasts
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| HSG (hysterosalpingography) | radiographic exam of the uterus and uterine tubes
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| kernicterus | serious condition involving mental retardation, jaundice and brain damage
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| pruritus vulvae | servere itching of the female genitilia
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| colpocleisis | surgical closure of the vagina
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| mammoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the breasts
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| colporrhaphy | suture of the vagina
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| cerclage | suture of the cervix
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| prostaglandins | terminate pregnancy
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| abortion | termination of pregnancy
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| menopause | end of menstruation
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| estrogens | treat symptoms of menopause through Hormone Replacement Therapy
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| antifungals | treat vaginal yeast infections
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of abdominal cavity
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| colposcopy | visual examination of vagina and cervix
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| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge
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| Dilatation and Curettage | widening of cervix and scraping
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| nullipara | woman who has never produced viable offspring
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| AB | abortion
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| BSE | breast self-exam
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| CA | cancer
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| CS, c-section | cesarean section
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| CVS | chorionic villus sampling
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| CWP | childbirth without pain
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| D&C | dilatation and curettage
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| FECG, FEKG | fetal electrocardiogram
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHT | fetal heart tone
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| FSH | follicle-stimulation hormone
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| FTND | full-term normal delivery
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| G | gravida
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| HSG | hysterosalpingography
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IUGR | intrauterine growth rate
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| IVF | in vitro fertilization
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| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
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| LBW | low birth weight
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LSO | left salpingo-oophorectomy
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| OB | obstetrics
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| OCPs | oral contraceptive pills
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| Pap | papanicolaou (test)
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| para 1,2,3 | unipara, bipara, tripara
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| PIH | pregnancy induced hypertension
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| sono | sonogram
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| TAH | total abdominal hysteretomy
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| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle (flap)
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| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy
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| UC | uterine contractions
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| US | ultrasound
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