Exam Semester 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt | American president that led out nation thru most of World War II before he died of complications fro polio
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Adolf Hitler | committed suicide near end of World War II (April 30,1945); Nazi Germany's dictator that worked to restore the power of that nation in the 1930's and 1940
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Benito Mussolini | died when Italians executed him; the only leader who didn't attend Yalta Conference
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Douglas MacArthur | led U.S army in Pacific, stated "I shall return"; American general who helped run Japan after World War II; first general that fired during Korean War
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Chester Nimitz | commander of U.S. Pacific Naval fleet
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A. Phillip Randolph | African American labor leader who planned protest march on Washington D.C
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Norman Mineta | Japanese American whose direct experience in an American detention camp fueled efforts to demand reparations from U.S
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Edward R. Murrow | well-know radio correspondent famous for on-the-scene reports on the effects of the war in Europe
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George S. Patton | U.S. leader of forces invading Sicily and Anzio and tank commander in North Africa
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Dwight D. Eisenhower | commanded Allied assault in North Africa and Allied invasion of Normandy; Republicans choose him as presidential candidate in 1952, command operation overload
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Harry S Truman | U.S President who ordered atomic bombing of Japan
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Winston Churchill | Prime Minister of Britain during World War II
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Paul Tibbits | commanding piolet of Enola Gay
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Ralph Bunche | First African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, was honored for peace-making efforts between Arabs and Jews
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Eleanor Roosevelt | one of the first delegates to the United Nations; a social activist
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Hideki Tojo | Premier of Japan during World War II, later executed for war crimes
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Adolf Eichmann | Nazi official in charge of the Jewish extermination program during WWII
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Clement Atlee | Prime minister of Great Britain after Winston Churchill
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David Ben-Gurion | Zionist leader who had fought for Jewish home-land since the early 1900's
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Folke Bernadotte | Swedish count sent to the Middle East by the united Nations to mediate the Arb-Israeli War
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Mao Zedong | Revolutionary communist leader of China
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Ching Kai-shek | Chinese leader that fled to Taiwan to escape communism
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Nikita Khrushchev | Soviet leader during the 1950s and1960s that encountered President Kennedy in the Cuban Missile Crisis
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Alger Hiss | American State Department employee convicted of perjury in spy trials, sentenced to 5 years in prison
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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg | Convicted for providing what country with atomic-energy secrets during WWII
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Joseph McCarthy | Wisconsin Senator known for his ruthlessness; held controversial hearings in search for communists in America
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John F. Kennedy | Democrat, voters were impressed by his record of service, selected Lyndon B. Johnson as his running mate, Roman Catholic
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Lyndon B. Johnson | ran against Kennedy
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Fidel Castro | In 1959 Established a communist-style dictatorship in Cube
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Thurgood Marshall | The lawyer that argued against schools segregation before the Supreme Court
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Rosa Parks | refused to give up a bus seat to a white person
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Martin Luther King Jr. | civil rights movement lost its most visible and effective leader with his death, leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who gave a famous speech during March on Washington
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Orval Faubus | famous governor of Arkansas where he tried to interfere with Little Rock's school desegregation plan
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Jackie Robinson | First African American baseball player to break the color barrier and play major league baseball
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Diane Nash | Student Nonviolent Coordination Committee leader who worked with the Freedom Riders
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Ross Barnett | governor of Mississippi who strongly opposed school integration
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Medger Evers | field secretary for the NAACP who was assassinated in 1963
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Mohandas K. Gandhi | leader of independence movement in India whos nonviolent techniques influenced Martin Luther King Jr.
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Malcolm X | criticized the goals and strategies of mainstream civil rights organizations; "supported any means necessary" idea, turned to nonviolence late in life
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Elijah Muhammad | became the leader of the Black Muslims in the early 1930's
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Carl Stokes | the first African American mayor of Cleveland Ohio
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Ralph Abernathy | he led the Resurrection City demonstration
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James Meredith | first African American to be accepted to the University of Mississippi
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Ho Chi Minh | plotted for Vietnamese independence during 1920's and 1930's
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Ngo Dinh Diem | South Vietnamese president who was assassinated
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Robert McNamara | 1963 US Secretary of Defense
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Hubert H. Humphrey | Man received the Democratic nomination for president in 1968
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Robert Kennedy | Senator of New York; assassinated during campaign
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Henry Kissinger | Key forgin policy advisor to Nixon; worked to improve US relationship China; won 1973 Nobel Prize for peace
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George Mc Govern | Democrat, Air Force pilot in WWII, South Dakota senator
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Manhattan project | Effort of group of scientist who worked on creating an atomic bomb beginning in 1942
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Axis powers | Germany, Italy, Japan
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Allied powers | Britain, France, Soviet Union, US
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Rationing | Limited how much people could buy of certain products
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Selective services and training act | Provided for the first peacetime draft in US history, requiring all men between ages 21 and 35 to register
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War production bored | Was created to increase the production of military supplies during WWII
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Office of war mobilization | Created to coordinate all government agencies involved in the war effort
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Internment camps | Forced removal of people of Japanese descent to detention camps during WWII
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Blue devils | Elite combat unit whose members were mostly Mexican Americans
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442nd unit | One of the most decorated combat units in armed services special unit of Japaneese Americans
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Sonar | Refinement that helped the allies in the Battle of the Atlantic
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Wehrmacht | means German armed forces
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Island-hopping | American tactic of attacking only strategic
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Genocide | the deliberate annihilation of an entire people
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kamikaze | Japanese suicide planes
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Rosie the Riveter | Symbol of patriotic female workers who labored in defense factories
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Office of war information | government agency that controlled the flow of war news in the United States
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Enola Gay | airplane that dropped the first atomic bomb on Japan
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U.S.S. Arizona | United States ship that was sunk at Pearl Harbor, December 7,1941, in which over 1,000 sailors were killed when it sank in less then 10 minutes
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U.S.S. Missouri | official surrender of the Japanese took place aboard
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Zionism | movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine
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Zaibatsu | huge family-run corporations that monopolized Japan's economy
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satellite nations | Eastern European countries under the control of the Soviet Union
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containment | U.S. policy to stop the launched by Soviet Union in 1957
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expansionism | Soviet policy of spreading communism around the world
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Central Intelligence Agency | Strategic military and political information from other countries was gathered
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brinkmanship | U.S. policy in 1950's that called for threatening all-out nuclear war in order to confront communist aggression
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Red Scare | Cold War tensions sparked from fear
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Hollywood Ten | a group of film directors and writers, who refused to answer government questions about their patriotism and political philosophies, were jailed and had there careers destroyed
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hydrogen bomb | many Americans grew even more fearful of nuclear war when the United States and the Soviet Union both produced
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Sputnik | first satellite in space, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization | military alliance of Western Europe nations, U.S. and Canada
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Warsaw Pact | military alliance of Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union
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Truman Doctrine | declared that the United States had a policy of supporting free people who resist conquest
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Baruch Plan | proposed a special agency to inspect any nation's atomic energy plants
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Marshall Plan | massive American aid sent to promote the recovery of Western Europe after WWII
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Eisenhower Doctrine | offered military aid to any Middle Eastern (Arab) nation seeking help in resisting communist aggression
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House Un-American Activates Committee | originally created in 1938 by Congress to investigate U.S citizens accused of communist ties
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National Security Council | created to inform and advise the President on strategic military matters
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National Defense Education Act | approved by Congress to boost American science and math instruction
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flexible response | President kennedys entire policy of handling international crises
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Peace Corps | Program started by President Kennedy which sent American volunteers to work for a 2 years in developing countries
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Medicare | National health insurance program for people over 65
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Medicaid | Free health care for the poor
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SCLC | Alliance of church-based African American organizations that fought discriminations
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CORE | Civil rights group from the North
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SNCC | Student activist from the South formed a loose association
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Sit-ins | African Americans used to protest technique which refused to leave segregated lunch counters
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Freedom riders | Integrated group of protesters, attempted to draw attention to continue illegal segregation
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Non-violent protest | Way to confront "the forces of hate with the power of love"
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Black power movement | Movement that called black separatism and pride in African culture
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Black panther party | Group called for black self defense groups against racist police oppression
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Busing | Recommended sending children to schools outside of their neighborhoods
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Affirmative action |
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Vietminh |
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Guerrilla warfare |
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College deferments | Common method used by most young men from higher income familes to avoid draft
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Defoliants | American and Filipino prisoners of war were brutally beaten by Japanese
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Vietnamization |
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Agent orange |
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Doves |
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Hawks |
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Pentagon papers |
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Madman theory |
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Veterans memorial | List the soldiers names
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Battle of Stalingrad | German Battle both Soviet Union and US
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Battle of midway | US won because it had broken Japanese fleet code and knew Japan's plans
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