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Unit 3 Lesson 1,2,3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Uniformitarianism   a principle states that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes  
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climate   the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time  
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fossil   are the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock  
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ice core   a long cylinder of ice obtained from drilling through ice caps or ice sheets; used to study past climates  
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trace fossil   a fossilized structure that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or in soft sediment  
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relative dating   any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects  
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superposition   a principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks  
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geologic column   an ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks and in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom  
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unconformity   a break in the geologic record created when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not despoited for a long period of time  
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absolute dating   any method of measuring the age of an event or object in years  
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radiometric dating   a method of determining the absolute age of an object by comparing the relative percentages of a radioactive parent isotope and a stable daughter isotope  
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radioactive decay   the process in which a radioactive isotope tends to break down into a stable isotope of the same element or another element  
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half-life   the time required for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope  
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