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Energy Vocab

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Term
Definition
Energy Transformation   when one form of energy changes into another  
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Energy   the ability to do work or cause change  
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Thermal Energy   movement of atoms in something that causes heat  
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Mechanical Energy   energy created by the physical movement of something  
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Electricity   flow of electrical power or charge  
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Electromagnetic Energy   energy that comes from electromagnetic radiation; this type of energy moves through waves  
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Nuclear Energy   energy stored in the nucleus of an atom  
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Chemical Energy   energy stored in bonds of atoms and molecules; released or absorbed during a chemical reaction  
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Static Electricity   electricity that collects on the surface of something and does not flow as a current; can cause mild shock  
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Circuit   complete path that an electric current travels along  
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Magnet   a piece of material (such as iron or steel) that is able to attract certain materials  
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Poles   two ends of any magnet  
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Attract   to draw in by physical force  
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Repel   to push away by force  
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Wave   disturbance that transfers energy from place to place  
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Medium   material through which a wave travels  
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Reflection   incoming light wave or sound wave bounces off the object at an equal but opposite angle; bouncing back off an object or wave  
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Refraction   wave changes direction as it passes from one medium to another; bending of waves as they enter a new medium at an angle  
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Echo   a reflected sound wave  
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Absorption   occurs when incoming light energy is converted to heat in the object  
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Created by: bumberns
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