MEDICAL
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| abduction | The movement of an arm or a leg away from the midline of the body
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| antigen | Any substance that the body regards as being foreign
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| sphincter muscle | A ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway
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| asystole | Complete lack of electrical activity in the heart
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| hypoxia | Deficient oxygen levels in the tissues and organs
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| impingement syndrome | A rotator cuff tendon injury
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| measles | Highly contagious infection caused by a virus
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| thoracotomy | A surgical incision into the chest wall to open the pleural cavity for biopsy or treatment
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| fasciitis | Inflammation of a fascia
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| digitalis | Digoxin - A medication that strengthens cardiac contractions and slows the heart rate
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| thymus gland | Located above the heart
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| hemoptysis | Expectoration of blood of bloodstained sputum
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| mantoux PPD skin test | Administered to help detect tuberculosis
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| hypotonia | Condition in which there is diminished tone of skeletal muscles
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| angioplasty | The mechanical widening of a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel
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| allergen | A substance that produces an allergic reaction
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| myolysis | Degeneration of muscle tissue
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| diaphragm | The dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen
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| carcinoma in situ | Means 'has not yet invaded surrounding tissues'
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| mitral valve | The valve located between the left atrium and the left ventricle
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| angina | Severe episodes of chest pain that occur due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium
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| embolus | A foreign object that is circulating in the blood
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| cilia | The thin hairs located just inside the nostrils
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| frontal , sphenoid , maxillary , ethmoid | The 4 pairs of paranasal sinuses
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| temporalis muscle | Moves the lower jaw up and back to close the mouth
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| trapezius | The muscle that moves the head and shoulder blade
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| valvulitis | Inflammation of a heart valve
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| myoclonus | The sudden involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles
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| mastectomy | The surgical removal of an entire breast and its nipple
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| pertussis | AKA whooping cough - A contagious bacterial infection
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| stent | A wire-mesh tube that is commonly placed in an artery after it has been opened
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| bradykinesia | Extreme slowness in movement
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| myorrhexis | The rupture or tearing of a muscle
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| hematologist | Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating blood disorders
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| axillary lymph nodes | Located under the arms, in the armpits
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| pneumonectomy | The surgical removal of all or part of a lung
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| bradycardia | An abnormally slow resting heart rate
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| tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon
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| thrombocytes | AKA platelets - The smallest formed elements of the blood
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| splenorrhagia | Bleeding from the spleen
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| oncologist | Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating malignant disorders
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| hemiplegia | Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
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| coumadin | AKA warfarin - An anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots
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| splenomegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
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| neurologist | Specialist who treats the causes of paralysis and similar muscular disorders
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| epicondylitis | Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow
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| laryngectomy | Surgical removal of the larynx
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| atherectomy | Surgical removal of plaque buildup from the interior of an artery
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| trachea | The windpipe
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| varicella | chickenpox
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| myoparesis | Weakness or slight muscular paralysis
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| endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
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| phlegm | Thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages
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| staging | The process of classifying tumors by how far the disease has progressed
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| laryngoscopy | Visual examination of the larynx and vocal cords
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| sarcopenia | The loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that occur with aging
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| mammography | Radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors
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| hypercapnia | Abnormal buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood
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| cardiomyopathy | All diseases of the heart muscle
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| tolerance | An acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen
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| cyanosis | Bluish discolouration of skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen
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| aorta | The largest blood vessel in the body
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| fascioplasty | Surgical repair of a fascia
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| otolaryngologist | AKA ENT - Specializes in disorders of the head and neck
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| immunologist | Specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system
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| bronchospasm | A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles
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| immunity | The state of being resistant to a specific disease
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| mediastinum | The middle section of the chest, the cavity located between the lungs
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| erythrocytes | AKA red blood cells - transport oxygen to the tissues
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| myocardium | The middle and thickest of the heart's layers
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| thoracentesis | A needle puncture of the chest wall to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity
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| teletherapy | Radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body
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| cardioplegia | Paralysis of heart muscle
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| polycythemia | An abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the blood
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| deltoid | Shoulder
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| gastrocnemius | Calf
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| frontalis | Forehead
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| pectoralis major | Chest
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| masseter | Lower jaw
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| monocytes | Provide immunological defenses
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| lymphocytes | Identify germs and produce antibodies to target them
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| neutrophils | Most common type of white blood cell
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| basophils | Least common type of white blood cell
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| eosinophils | Play a major role in allergic reactions
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| lymphadenopathy | Any disease process of the lymph nodes
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| lymphedema | Swelling due to excess lymph fluid within the tissues
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| lymphangioma | Tumor formed by a collection of lymphatic vessels
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| lymphologist | Physician who treats disorders of the lymphatic system
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| lymphadenitis | Inflammation of the lymph nodes
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| larynx | Contains vocal cords which produce sound during speech
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| pharynx | Receives air that passes through the nose or mouth
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| trachea | Transports air to and from the lungs
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| epiglottis | Prevents food from entering the trachea and lungs
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| alveoli | Area for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange
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| bradypnea | Abnormally slow rate of respiration
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| dyspnea | Shortness of breath
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| apnea | Absence of spontaneous breathing
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| tachypnea | Abnormally rapid rate of respiration
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| eupnea | Easy normal breathing
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