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science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
astronomy   the study of all physical objects beyond earth  
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astronomer   someone who studies space/heavens  
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revolution   the elliptical motion of a body as it orbits another body in space  
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rotation   the spinning motion of a body on its axis  
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orbit   the elliptical path a body takes as it travels around another body; the motion itself  
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calendar/gregorian   a system for organizing time  
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year   the time required for the earth to orbit the sun once  
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month   the time required for the moon to orbit the earth once  
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day   the time required for the earth to rotate once on its axis  
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heliocentric   sun centered  
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geocentric   earth centered  
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astrolabe   handheld tool invented by the arabs used to measure the stars  
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horizon   the line where the sky and earth appear to meet  
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zenith   an imaginary point in the sky directly above an observer on earth  
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altitude   the angle between the object and the horizon  
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azimuth   imaginary circle that forms exactly around the horizon at 360 degrees  
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celestial sphere   stars in a sphere shape around earth  
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declination   a measure of how far north or south an object is from the celestial equator  
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right ascension   measure of how far east an object is from the point at which the sun appears on the first day of spring  
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telescope   instrument that collects electromagnetic radiation from the sky and concentrates it for better observation  
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optical telescope   telescope that collects visible light for closer observation  
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electromagnetic radiation   radiation from the sun  
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star maps   circular maps the marked stars by hemisphere  
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astronomical unit   way to measure units to planets (sun to planet)  
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light year   distance light travels in a year (6 trillion miles/year)  
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big bag theory   the theory that states the universe began with a tremendous explosion  
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nebula   a large cloud of dust and gas in interstellar space (where stars are formed)  
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solar system   the system composed of the sun and the planets and other bodies that travel around the sun  
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galaxy   a large grouping of stars in space  
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star   huge, hot, brilliant balls of fire  
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planet   celestial body that orbits a star  
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moon   natural satellite  
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asteroid   small, rocky body that revolves around the sun  
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meteoroid   small, rocky body orbiting the sun  
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meteorite   meteoroid that strikes earths ground  
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meteor   when meteoroid moving towards earth at a fast pace and light comes off of it  
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fusion   energy from a star  
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satellite   a natural or artificial body that revolves around a planet  
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space probe   a vehicle that carries scientific instruments to planets or other bodies in space  
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comet   planetesimals made of ice, 'dirty snowballs'  
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seasons   4 divisions, weather patterns/daylight hours  
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tilt   cause to move into a sloping position  
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planetesimals   the tiny building blocks of the planets that formed as dust particles stuck together and grew in size  
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