Vocabulary words from unit E.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| air | The mixture of gaseous substances that make up Earth’s atmosphere, which is primarily nitrogen and oxygen.
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| altitude | The elevation level above the sea.
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| atmosphere | The layer of gases that surround a planet or moon.
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| climate | The typical / usual weather for an area, usually determined over a span of thirty years or more.
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| clouds | Visible groups of water droplets formed in the atmosphere. Fog forms nearer to the Earth’s surface.
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| condensation | The process of change from a gaseous state to a liquid state that is usually accomplished when the air warms up and cools down again
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| energy | Many different forms that cause motion. It is measured in joules.
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| evaporation | The process of change from a liquid state to a gaseous state that is usually accomplished when the air cools down and warms up again.
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| exosphere | The outermost region of a planet’s atmosphere.
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| freezing | A point during which a liquid solidifies; freezing point is thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
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| front (cold, warm) | A boundary where two masses of air of different temperature meet.
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| Gulf Stream | A strong ocean currents that flows from the Gulf of Mexico to northwestern Europe along the Atlantic Ocean.
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| humidity | The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
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| hypothesis | A possible explanation of a phenomena or occurrence that can be proved or disproved by observations and / or testing.
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| landform | A physical feature found on the Earth’s surface.
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| latitude | The angular distance from of a location to the earth’s equator. Lines of latitude run from east to west.
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| melting | A point during which a solid liquefies.
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| mesosphere | The region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.
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| meterologist | An expert in or student of meteorology, or the study of the atmosphere.
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| ocean current | A continuous, directed movement of seawater or ocean water.
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| precipitation | The movement of water from the Earth’s atmosphere to the surface of the planet.
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| pressure (high, low) | A physical force exerted on or against an object. It is measured in either pounds per square inch (psi) or 100 newtons per square meter (millibars).
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| prevailing wind | The most common wind direction for an area, affected by the latitude of the area.
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| stratosphere | The layer of the Earth that is above the troposphere and above the mesosphere.
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| thermosphere | The layer of the Earth’s atmosphere in which the temperature steadily rises as altitude increases. This region is located above the mesosphere.
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| troposphere | The lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, starting from the planet’s surface and extending up to 20km above sea level. Almost all weather occurs within the troposphere.
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| water cycle | The movement of water from one state to another as it circulates throughout different parts of the earth.
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| water vapor | Water’s gaseous state.
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| weather | The current state of the atmosphere at a specific place or area.
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| wind | The perceptible movement of air from areas of lower pressure to areas of lower pressure.
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