Age of Exploration
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name 3 things 15th century sailors feared | The sea began to boil the further south you went, the world was flat so you could fall off and that there was monsters in the sea
🗑
|
||||
| Name 4 reasons for increased travel. | European trade centred around the Mediterranean coasts, European rulers and church leaders wanted to defeat north African Muslims, monarchs wanted more land and previous explorers had written about their travels.
🗑
|
||||
| What was the Great Silk Route? | The main trading route between China and the East and Europe.
🗑
|
||||
| What were the Spice Islands/Moluccas? | Modern islands of Indonesia and Philippines which were rich with herbs and spices
🗑
|
||||
| Why did the Great Silk Route become dangerous for traders? | The Turks took over Constantinople and expanded into neighbouring regions
🗑
|
||||
| Why did monarchs want to conquer more land? | It was more expensive to fight over already claimed lands and they hoped explorers would find riches.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name for people who draw maps? | Cartographer
🗑
|
||||
| What was a portolan? | Maps of the coastline designed to help sailors find safe harbours
🗑
|
||||
| What is are quadrants and astrolabes? | Instruments measuring the height of the sun or the North Star above the horizon
🗑
|
||||
| What is a chronometer? | Instrument used to measure the distance east or west from a geographical point
🗑
|
||||
| Longitude | The distance (east or west) something is from a fixed geographical point
🗑
|
||||
| Knot | Unit used to measure the speed of a ship
🗑
|
||||
| Fathom | Unit used to measure the depth of the water
🗑
|
||||
| Logbook | A daily diary kept by the captain of the ship detailing the journey of the ship
🗑
|
||||
| Clinker-built and where from? | Method of ship-building which used overlapping wooden boards on the sides of the ship to provide strength, Portugal and Spain
🗑
|
||||
| Lateens and where from? | Triangular sails used on ships to increase manoeuvrability, Italy
🗑
|
||||
| Caravel and where from? | A type of ship originally used by the Portuguese. It was clinker-built but it used both triangle and square sails
🗑
|
||||
| Carrack/naos | A type of caravel developed for storage
🗑
|
||||
| What is a firebox? | Where all the cooking was done on the ship to prevent it from catching fire
🗑
|
||||
| What is ships biscuit? | A hard bread that didn't go stale
🗑
|
||||
| What is typhoid? | A disease contracted from dirty water
🗑
|
||||
| What is scurvy? | A disease contracted from lack of vitamin C
🗑
|
||||
| What is a chaplain? | A priest who travelled with the ship
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Portugal lead the way in exploration? | Faces towards Atlantic so hard to trade with Mediterranean, advances made by Portuguese in navigation and ship-building, heard stories of lands beyond North Africa
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Prester John? | A mythical Christian king who supposedly lived in a kingdom on the other side of the Arab lands, who if found would create an alliance between the Christians and Muslims
🗑
|
||||
| What did Henry the Navigator set up and where? | A navigational school in Sagres
🗑
|
||||
| What did the navigational school do? | Gathered the best mapmakers, shipbuilders and tradesmen to find a route to the east by sailing around Africa
🗑
|
||||
| What are padroas? | Large pillars that were placed along the coast to mark the furthest distance travelled by explorers down the African coast
🗑
|
||||
| What is Cape Bojador? | Most westerly point of the African coast reached by the Portuguese when Henry the Navigator died
🗑
|
||||
| What did the Portuguese name places after? | The things they find there e.g. Slave Coast
🗑
|
||||
| What did Bartholomew Diaz set out to do? | Find the southern cape of Africa
🗑
|
||||
| What happened before Diaz found the cape? | He was blown off course by at Orange River but then somehow found his way to the cape anyway.
🗑
|
||||
| What did Diaz call the cape when he found it and what was it renamed and why? | He called it the Cape of Storms but the King John changed it to the Cape of Good Hope when he returned to Portugal to encourage more people to use it
🗑
|
||||
| What did Vasco da Gama want to find? | The route to the spice islands
🗑
|
||||
| How many ships did Vasco da Gama set sail with? | Four ships
🗑
|
||||
| Where did Vasco land on Christmas day after following Diaz's maps to the Cape of Good Hope? | A place they called Natal
🗑
|
||||
| What was the name of the trader Vasco met and what did he know? | Ibn Majid, the route to India
🗑
|
||||
| Where in India did Vasco land and what did he buy there? | Calcutta, many spices and precious jewels
🗑
|
||||
| What did Vasco discover? | The route to the East.
🗑
|
||||
| What were the results of Portuguese explorers? | Became one of the wealthiest countries in Europe by trading, newly-discovered lands became Portuguese colonies, inspired other countries that wanted to create empires and be wealthy
🗑
|
||||
| What is a colony? | Foreign land that a country claims to own
🗑
|
||||
| What did Cathay mean? | Word for China
🗑
|
||||
| What did Cipangu? | Word for Japan
🗑
|
||||
| Results of Columbus' Journey. (3 points) | Inspired other explorers, brought first settlers to the New World (big effect for natives), shown it was possible to find land in the West
🗑
|
||||
| Who was Amerigo Vespucci? | An explorer inspired by Columbus who realised the 'New World' was actually a new continent which was named America after him
🗑
|
||||
| What was the Treaty of Tordesillas? | An agreement between Portugal and Spain that divided up the New World so as to avoid conflict. Spain took lands west and Portugal took lands east of line.
🗑
|
||||
| Why do Brazilians speak Portuguese not Spanish? | It was discovered by a Portuguese sailor and it was east of the Line of Tordesillas
🗑
|
||||
| What is mutiny? | When the crew of a ship try to remove the captain of a boat and take over its command
🗑
|
||||
| Who were the Patagons? | Word meaning 'people with big feet' from the southern part of modern Argentina now called Patagonia
🗑
|
||||
| What are the Magellan Straits? | Route through the southerly cape of South America from the Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean
🗑
|
||||
| Why is the Pacific Ocean called this? | It has very calm waters, compared to those of the Atlantic ocean
🗑
|
||||
| What is Mactan? | The name of the island where Ferdinand Magellan was killed
🗑
|
||||
| What is circumnavigation? | To sail around the world
🗑
|
||||
| What are conquistadores? | Spanish word meaning conquerors; explorers who conquered large areas of central and south America
🗑
|
||||
| Who were the Aztecs? | People from the ancient civilisation of modern Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| What was Tenochtitlan? | Capital of the Aztec civilisation
🗑
|
||||
| What were the results of the conquests? (5 points) | Other countries inspired by new lands, European countries became wealthy by creating empires, Atlantic-facing countries gained power so Mediterranean became less important, native languages died out, slavery became a huge business
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
stellamcb
Popular History sets