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Unit 11 Taxomic Group

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Term
Definition
cell   the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions  
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nucleus   a structure found in eukaryotic cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell  
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eukaryotic   a cell containing a membrane- enclosed nucleus organelles  
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prokaryotic   a cell lacking nucleus or any other membrane - enclosed organelles  
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unicelluar   an organism made up of one single cell  
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multicelluar   an organism made up of more than one cell, and often made up of different types of cells  
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classification   the process grouping things based on similarities  
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taxonomy   the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function and relationship  
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Domain   the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms  
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Domain Bacteria   prokaryotic single- celled organism that lacks nucleus in its cell  
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Domain Archaea   prokaryotic, single - celled organism that lacks nucleus in its cell and can live in extreme enviroments  
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Domain Eukarya   organisms with cells that contain a nucleus  
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Kingdom   a taxonomic rank below Domain 6 Groups: Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, Archaea, and Eubacteria  
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autotroph   an organism that is able to make its own food; known as a producer in food chain  
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heterotroph   an organism that CANNOT make its own food; known as a consumer in food chain  
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asexual reproduction   a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100% DNA from one parent  
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sexual reproduction   a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% of DNA from each parent  
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cell theory   states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells  
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Kingdom Archeabacteria   unicellular, asexual, auto and heteortroph, prokaryotic organism that live in extreme enviroments  
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Kingdom Protista   uni- and multicelluar sexual or asexual auto- and heterotrphic eukaryotic organism that are microscopic  
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Kingdom Eubacteria   unicelluar, asexual auto and heterotroph prokaryotic organism that live in moderate enviorments  
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Kingdom Fungi   uni- and unicelluar sexdual or asexual auto- and heterotrophic, eukaryotic organism; known as a decomposer in the food chain  
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Kingdom Plantae   multicelluar, sexual and asexual, autotrophs, eukaryotic organism; known as a producer in the food chain  
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Kindom Animilia   multicelluar, sexual and asexual, heterotropohs eukaryotic organisms; known as a consumer in the food chain  
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