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Taxonomy Groups

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Term
Definition
cell   the smallest unit of an organism that preforms life functions  
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nucleus   a structure found in eukaryotic cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell  
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Eukaryotic   a cell containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles  
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Prokaryotic   a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelles  
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unicellular   an organism made up of one single cell  
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multicellular   an organism made up of more than one cell, and often made up of different types of cells  
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classification   the process of grouping things based on similarities  
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taxonomy   the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure function and relationship  
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domain   the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms Three groups: Archaea,Bacteria, and Eukarya  
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domain bacteria   prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that lacks a nucleus in it's cell  
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domain Eukarya   organisms with cells that contain a necleus  
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Kingdom   a taxonomic rank below Domain 6 groups: Animalia,Fungi,Plantae,Protista,Archaea,and Eubacteria  
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Autotroph   an organism that is able to make it's own food; known as a consumer in the food chain  
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Heterotroph   an organism that CANNOT make it's own food; know as a consumer in the food chain  
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asexual reproduction   a method of reproducing that requires only ONE parent 100% DNA from 1 parent  
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sexual reproduction   a method of reproduction that required both male and female parent 50% from 1 parent and 50% from 1 parent  
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cell theory   states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells;are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells  
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Kingdom Archeabacteria   unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in EXTREME enviroments  
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Kingdom Eubacteria   unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph,prokaryotic organisms that live in moderate enviroments  
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Kingdom Protista   uni- and multi cellular sexual or asexual auto- and heterotroph eukaryotic organisms that are microscopic  
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Kingdom Fungi   uni - and muticellular sexual or asexual, heterotrophic,eukaryotic organisms; known as a decomposer in the food chain  
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Kingdom Plantae   Multicellular,sexual and asexual,autotrophs, eukaryaotic organisms; known as a producer in the food chain  
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Kingdom Animilia   multi cellular, sexual and asexual, autotrophs,eukaryotic organisms; known as a consumer in the food chain  
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