Taxonomic groups
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cell | the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions
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nucleus | a structure found in eukaryotic cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell
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Eukaryotic | a cell containing a membrane - enclosed nucleus and organelles
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Prokaryotic | a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane - enclosed organelles
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unicellular | an organism made up of one single cell
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multicellular | an organism made up of more than one cell, and often made up of different types of cells
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classification | the process of grouping things based on similarities
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taxonomy | the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function, and relationship
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Domain | the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms Three groups: Archaea , Bacteria, and Eukarya
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Domain Bacteria | prokaryotic, single celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell
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Domain Archaea | prokaryotic single celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell and can live in extreme environments
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Domain Eukarya | organisms with cells that contain a nucleus (Eukaryotic)
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Kingdom | a taxonomic rank below Domain 6 groups: Animalia, fungi, Plantae, Protista, Archaea, and Eubacteria
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autotroph | an organism that is able to make its own food; known as a producer in the food chain
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heterotroph | an organism that CANNOT make its own food; known as a consumer in the food chain
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asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100% DNA from 1 parent
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sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 parent 50% from 1 parent
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cell theory | states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of all life and all cells come from other cells
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Kingdom Archeabacteria | unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in extreme environments
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Kingdom Eubacteria | unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in moderate environments
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Kingdom Protista | uni- and multi cellular sexual or asexual, heterotroph, eukaryotic organism that are microscopic
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Kingdom Fungi | uni and mulit cellular sexual or asexual, heterotrophic , eukaryotic organuism known as the decomposers in the food chain
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Kingdom Plantae | multi cellular, sexual and asexual, autotrophs, eukaryotic organism known as the producers in the food chain
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Kingdom Animilia | multi cellular, sexual and asexual, heterotrophs, eukaryotic organisms known as the consumer in the food chain
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