outline
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anesthetics | treatment for pain with loss of consciousness or sensation
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| Sedatives and Hypnotics | sleep disorders and relaxants
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| Antidepressants | mood evevators
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| Antianxiety | panic attacks, mild tranquilizers
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| Antipsychotic | major tranquilizers
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| Anticonvulsants | treatment for epilepsy
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| Antiparkinson's | treatment for parkinson's
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| Antimigraine | treatment for migraine
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| Stimulants and Anorexients | treatment for attention and diet
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| Neurotransmitters name 6 of them | acetylcholine ACH- major excitaroyEpinephrine E- adrenalineNorepinephrine NE-NoradrenalineDopamine DSerotonin 5HTGamma amino butyric acid (GABA)- major inhibitory
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| Anestetic | treatment for pain with loss of consciousness
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| 3 types of anesthetics | local, regional, general
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| local anesthetics | blocks nerve conduction in a localized areaMOA sodium ions are blocked from entering nerve membranesTU dental procedures
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| 2 types of local anesthetics | Esters/benzocaine-Ora-gel prepsAmides/lidocaine-xylocaine
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| regional anesthetics | give into a specific area eg:spinal cord or epideralTU: childbirth, dental procedures
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| General anesthetics | produce loss of consciousness with no response to pain (day surgury)
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| Sedative | drug that leads to a reduction of restlessness, irritability, nervousness and causes drowsiness
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| Hypnotic | drug that induces sleep from which one can be easily awakened from
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| 2 sleep stages | Nrem and REM
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| NREM | non rapid eye movement, 4 stages totaling 60-90 mins
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| REM | rapid eye movement, deprivation of REM leads to emotional problems, nightmares and hallucinations
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| Barbiturates | oldest category, very addictive, high overdose potentialMOA depress reticular activation system
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| name 2 drugs that are barbituates | phenobarbital-pheobarbitalsecobarbital-seconal
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| non-barbituates 4 types | alhydratesbensodiazepinescyclopyrolonespyrazolopyrimidines
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| alhydrateschloral hydrate (alhydrates) | used for elderly and children to relieve anxiety prior to surgeryPMS chloral hydrate Non-barbiturates
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| benzodiazepines two drugs | reduces emotional and neural activiity, used as muscle relaxantstemazepam-restorilflurazepam-dalmane
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| cyclopyrolones | anxiety, dependency risk is moderatezopiclone-imovane
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| pyrazolopyrimidines | has high abuse potential in those known to abuse sedatives. zaleplon-starnoc
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| depression | described as a chemical imbalance in the brain where neurotransmitters are affected NE(norepinephrine) and 5HT(serotonin)
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| 2 types of depression | unipolar- just depressedbipolar- depressed with episodes of mania
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| drugs to treat depression | Tricyclics MOA- block reuptake to NE and 5HT therefore leaving increased levels at the synapseamitriptyline-elavilclomipramine-anafranil
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