Chapter 42 Medical Assisting in other specialitites
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| -logist | one who studies
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| all/o | other
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| -ology | study of
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| cardi/o | heart
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| derm/o dermat/o cutane/o | skin
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| endo- | inside, within
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| gastr- gastro- | stomach
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| entero- | intestine
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| neu- neuro- | nerve
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| onco- | tumor
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| -oma | tumor
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| benign | a noncancerous or nonmalignant growth or condition
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| malignant | a type of tumor or neoplasm that is invasive and destruction and that tends to metastasize: it is commonly known as cancerous
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| meta- | beyond
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| -stasis | stoppage
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| carcino- | cancer
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| -gene -genic -genetic -genesis -genous | arising from, origin, formation
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| pre- pro- | before, in front of
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| ortho- | straight, normal, correct
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| -pedia | to educate or a compendium of knowledge
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| endocrino- | endocrine system, endocrine structures or function
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| Coronary Artery Disease | (CAD) an abnormal condition that may affect the heart's arteries and produces various pathologic effects, esp. the reduced flow of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium.
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| hyper- | excessive, above, or beyond
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| -tension | condition of being stretched, strained, or in which pressure is exerted.
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| myo- | muscle
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| in | fiber
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| infarct | a localized area of necrosis in a tissue resulting from anoxia (lack of blood flow).
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| dia- | two, twice
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| diabetes | a clinical condition characterized by excessive excretion of urine.
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| dys- | difficult, painful, bad, abnormal
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| valvula | certain small valves in the body and cusps of the heart valves
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| -itis | inflammation of
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| a- an- | without, not
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| acne (acne vulgaris) | a chronic disorder of hair follicles and sebaceous glands characterized by pimple outbreaks, cysts, infected abscesses, and sometimes scarring
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| co -com- con- | together, with
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| contact dermatitis | a skin rash resulting from exposure to a primary irritant or to a sensitizing antigen.
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| psor- | itching
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| psoiasis | condition of itching
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| -iasis | condition of
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| eczema | a general superficial dermatitis of unknown cause.
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| wart (verruca) | a benign viral warty skin lesion with rough papillomatous surface.
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| mole | a pigmented nevus
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| -glycemia | condition of sugar in the blood.
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| hypo- | below, under, decreased
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| thyro- | thyroid gland
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| hypothyroidism | decreased activity of the thyroid gland. Underproduction of thyroxine (t3)
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| herni- | rupture
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| chole- chlo- cholo- | gall
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| cysto- | bladder, bag
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| lith- | stone
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| colo- | colon
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| gerd | gastro esophageal reflux disease
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of one or more diverticula.
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| hemi- | Half
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| hemo- | relating to blood or blood vessels
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| hemorrhoid | a varicosity in the lower rectum or anus caused by congestion in the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus.
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| Alzheimer's disease | a condition characterized by progressive mental deterioration.
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| em- en- | in, into, inside
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| bells palsy | a unilateral paralysis of the facial nerve.
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| encelphalo- | brain
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| encephalitits | inflammation of the brain
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| epi- | on, above
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| epilepsy | a group of neurologic disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of convulsive seizures.
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| migraine | a recurring headache characterized by unilateral onset, severe throbbing pain, photophobia, phonophobia, and autonomic disturbances during the acute phase.
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| Parkinson's disease | a slowly progressive degenerative neurologic disorder.
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| trauma | physical injury caused by violent disruptive action or by the introduction into the body of a toxic substance.
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| par- para- | alongside of, with: woman who has given birth
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| quadr- quadri- | four
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| -pathy | disease, condition of
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| arthr/o | joints
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| dis- | apart, away from
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| oste- osteo- | pertaining to bone
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| -penia | too few, lack, decreased
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| analgesics | pain relief
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| intra- intro- | into within during
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| scratch test | used to test for specific allergies.
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| patch test | discover the cause of contact dermatitis.
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| intradermal test | more sensitive than the scratch test
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| RAST | measures blood levels of antibodies to specific allergens.
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| auscultation | blood pressure and heart sounds( to measure)
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| palpation | To feel
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| -gram | recorded information
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| electrocardiogram | ECG EKG measures the electrical activity of the heart.
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| stress test | measures response to a constant or increasing workload. Stress Thallium ECG or chemical stress test.
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| Holter Monitor | Records ECG over a period of time.
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| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft.
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| Wood's Light examination | skin is inspected under ultraviolet lamp in a darkened room
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| endoscopy | direct visualization of a body cavity.
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| pernoral endoscopy | esophagus, stomach, duodenum.
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| Colonscopy | examination of the large intestine,
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| Proctoscopy | examination of the lower rectum and anal canal.
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| sigmoidoscpoy | examination of the sigmoid area of the large intestine
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| occult blood | blood in stool (hidden blood)
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| Cholecystography | gallbladder function test. Differentiate b/t bile duct obstruction and gallstones.
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| Barium swallow | Upper GI
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| barium enema | Lower GI
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| electroencephalography | Electrical activity of the brain
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| CT scan | Computerized tomography
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| lumbar puncture | diagnose infection, measure CSF pressure, Check for blood or proteins.
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| electromyography | neuromuscular disorders or nerve damage
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| Biopsy | Incision or open, needle are kinds A sample of tissue or fluid taken for testing. .
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| Cancer treatments | Surgery- Removal
Radiation- kills or stops growth of tumor cells
chemotherapy- anticancer drugs administered to kill malignant cells, used alone or in combo, highly toxic (use PPE)
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| Arthroscopy | View of inside of a joint.
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