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Science Ecology

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Term
Definition
Ecology   The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment  
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habitat   The places where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism needs  
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Niche   An organisms particular role in an ecosystem or how it makes its living  
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Environment   The surrounding or conditions in which a person, animal or plant lives  
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Species   A group of similar organisms whose members can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring  
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Population   All the members of one species in a particular area  
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Community   All the different populations that live together in an area  
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Ecosystem   All the living and nonliving that interact in an area  
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Biome   Group of ecosystems that have have the same climate and similar dominant communities  
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Succession   The series of predictable changes that occur in a community overtime  
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Pioneer Organism   The first organism to populate an area  
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Climax Community   Last community in a successful  
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Producers   Organisms that make its own food  
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Consumers   Organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms  
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Herbivore   Animal that only eats plants  
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Carnivore   Animal that only eats meat/animals  
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Omnivore   Animal that eats both plants and animals  
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Decomposer   Organisms that breaks down and returns important materials to soil + H20 large chemicals from dead materials organisms into small chemicals  
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Mutualism   A type of symbiosis in which both partners benefit from living together  
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Parasitism   A relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another and harms it  
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Commensalism   Relationship between 2 species in which one species benefits + the other is neither helped nor harmed  
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Transpiration   Process by which H20 is lost through plant's leaves  
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Condensation   Process by which a gas changes to a liquid  
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Legumes   Plants that have bumps called nodules on their roots  
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Limiting Factor   An environment factor that prevents a population from increasing  
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Carrying Capacity   The largest population that an area can support  
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Created by: ltorff
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