Term. Challenge #1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abstruseness | incomprehensible, unfathomable
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| accommodation | automatic adjustment of the eye to distinct vision at different distances
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| anemia | quantitative deficiency of the protein hemoglobin
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| arcane | understood by very few; mysterious; secret
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| asthma | a paroxysmal, often allergic disorder of respiration
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| atrophic | decreasing in size of a body part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use
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| auscultation | listening to sounds within the body as a method of diagnosis
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| belligerent | pugnacious, truculent, combative
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| bruit | abnormal sound or murmur heard on auscultation
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| cancer | malignant and invasive growth or tumor
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| cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
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| herniation | rupture in muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes
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| CHIEF COMPLAINT (heading) | The statement of the patient's presenting complaint
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| chiropractor | a practitioner in treatment that manipulates body structures (esp. the spine) to relieve low back pain, headache or high blood pressure
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| chronic | lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence
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| clubbing | ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease
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| cyanosis | blueness of the skin
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| decubitus | An attitude assumed in lying down
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| defecate | to void excrement from the bowels through the anus
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| diabetes mellitus | a disorder in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are abnormally high because the body does not produce enough insulin
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| diaphragmatic | of the diaphragm, a membranous part that divides or separates.
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| diarrhea | an intestinal disorder characterized by abnormal frequency and fluidity of fecal evacuations
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| disk space | the space between vertebrae occupied by an intervertebral disk as seen on radiographs
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| DISPOSITION (heading) | a patient's destination after discharge from a hospital?
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| ecchymosis | a bruise
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| edema | excessive accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity
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| enuresis | lack of control of urination; urinary incontinence
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| epilepsy | a disorder of the central nervous system with loss of consciousness and convulsions
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| erythema | redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries
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| excursions | range of movements regularly repeated in performance of a function
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| exostosis | the abnormal formation of a bony growth on a bone or tooth
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| extraocular movements | eye movements
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| FAMILY HISTORY (heading) | Includes the age and state of health of each member of the patient's immediate family and selected data about other relatives
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| flexion/extension films | x-rays commonly used to identify abnormalities in intervertebral motion
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| foramen | a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
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| fundus | the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening
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| gallbladder | a pear-shaped organ located below the liver that serves as a storage place for bile; cholecyst
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| gastrointestinal | of or relating to the stomach and intestines
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| genitalia | the external organs of the reproductive system
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| genitourinary | of or related to the genital and urinary organs or their functions
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| great trochanter | one of two processes near the head of the femur
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| guaiac-negative | stool that is negative for occult blood
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| heart attack | sudden interruption or insufficiency of the supply of blood to the heart; myocardial infarction
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| heart disease | structural or functional abnormality of the heart, or blood vessels supplying the heart, that impairs its normal functioning
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| heart sounds | the noises enerated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it
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| HEENT (heading) | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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| hematemesis | the vomiting of blood
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| hemiparesis | partial paralysis restricted to one side of the body
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| hemoptysis | expectoration of blood, due usually to hemorrhage from the mucous membrane of the lungs
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| HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (hpi) (heading) | Contains all historical details leading up to and pertaining to the patient's current status
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| hypertension | a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high - a reading of 140 over 90 or greater
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| hypochondriac | regions of the upper abdomen beneath the lower ribs and lateral to the epigastric region
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| hyposthenuria | the secretion of urine of low specific gravity due to inability of the kidney to concentrate the urine normally
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| incontinence | inability to control excretory functions
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| insulin | a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood
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| intercostal space | between the ribs
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| kidney disease | nephropathy
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| melena | black, tarry stool or vomit resulting from a hemorrhage along the digestive tract
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| mental illness | abnormal behavior or an inability to function socially
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| murmur (heart) | an abnormal sound produced by the blood passing through deformed cardiac valves.
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| myocardial infarction | heart attack
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| neuromuscular | having the characteristics of both nervous and muscular tissue
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| noncontributory | making no contribution to a medical diagnosis
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| organomegaly | visceromegaly; abnormal enlargement of the viscera
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| osteoma | a slow growing benign tumor consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible
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| palpation | to examine or explore by touching
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| PAST HISTORY (heading) | a concluding survey of all medical information not covered in any previous section of the history
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| pathophysiology | the functional changes associated with a disease or syndrome.
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| peptic ulcer disease | painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum
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| percussion | striking or tapping of the surface of a part of the body for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
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| peripheral edema | edema (swelling from fluid accumulation in body tissues) in the limbs
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| pneumonia | disease marked by inflammation of the lungs, caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms or by physical and chemical irritants
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| polyuria | an excessive quantity of urine
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| precordial | in front of the heart
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| predisposes | provides an inclination or susceptibility
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| presacral | anterior to or preceding the sacrum (the triangular-shaped bone lying between the 5th lumbar vertebra and the coccyx)
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| provisional diagnosis | not 100% sure of the diagnosis because more information is needed
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| differential diagnosis | more than one possibility for what the diagnosis is
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| psychiatric | relating to he practice of psychiatry (diagnosing and treating mental disorders.)
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| pulsations | throbs or rhythmical beats, as of the heart
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| carotid arterial pulsations | arterial pulsations in neck of blood flowing away from the heart to the head
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| jugular venous pulsations | venous pulsations in the neck of blood flowing to the heart from the head
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| pulse | the regular throbbing of the arteries, caused by the successive contractions of the heart
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| carotid pulse | located in the neck (carotid artery)
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| dorsalis pedis pulse | located on top of the foot (dorsalis pedis artery)
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| femoral pulse | located in the thigh (femoral artery)
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| peripheral pulse | pulse measured in the limbs
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| popliteal pulse | located above the knee in the popliteal nasal, found by holding the bent knee
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| tibialis posterior pulse | located on the medial side of the ankle
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| respiratory | pertaining to respiration
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| REVIEW OF SYSTEMS (heading) | a system-by-system review of the body functions
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| rheumatic fever | disease occurring chiefly in children and young adults characterized by fever, inflammation, pain, and swelling in and around the joints, inflammatory involvement of the pericardium and valves of the heart
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| sacrum | the triangular segment of the spinal column that forms part of the pelvis
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| SOCIAL HISTORY (heading) | personal information about the patient's past or present life that, although nonmedical, may have a bearing on health
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| splitting (heart sound) | the presence of two components in the first or second heart sound complexes
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| stethoscope | an instrument used in auscultation
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| stoic | one who is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain
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| stroke | apoplexy; cerebrovascular accident; a blockage or hemorrhage of a blood vessel leading to the brain
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| symmetric | affecting corresponding parts simultaneously
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| systolic ejection murmur | a heart murmur heard at systole, usually due to mitral or tricuspid regurgitation or to aortic or pulmonary obstruction
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein caused by the formation of a blood clot.
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| tuberculosis | an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by the tubercle bacillus
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| ulcer | a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane, accompanied by the disintegration of tissue, the formation of pus, etc.
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| urinate | to pass or discharge urine
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| Valsalva maneuver | forcing of air into middle ear
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| varicosities | a varicose enlargement or swelling
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| venous hum | brief or continuous noise originating from the neck veins that may be confused with cardiac murmurs
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| VITAL SIGNS (heading) | pulse, respiration, temperature, blood pressure
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| waxed | increased in extent, quantity, intensity, power, etc
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| waned | decreased in strength, intensity, etc.
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Created by:
chocoholic
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