Chapter 15 Endocrinology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| endocrine system | glands, hormones
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| adeno, | gland
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| adreno | adrenal gland
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| crin/o | secrete
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| acr/o | extremities
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| toxic/o | poison
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| acromegaly | excessive growth hormone results in enlargement of bones of head and extremities
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| adrenal feminization | development of female secondary sexual characteristics in male as result of increased estrogen secretion
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| adrenal virilism | development of male secondary sexual characteristics in female as result of increased androgen secretion
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| blood serum test | blood test to measure hormone levels
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| corticosteroids | hormones secreted by adrenal cortex - anti-inflammatory action used to treat rheumatoid arthritis
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| cretinism | congenital condition causing lack of thyroid hormones
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| Cushing syndrome | condition resulting from hypersecretion of adrenal cortex - weakness, edema, excess hair growth, skin discoloration, osteoporosis
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| diabetes insipidus (DI) | caused by insufficient antidiuretic hormone, polyuria and polydipsia
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| diabetes mellitus (DM) | chronic disorder of sugar metabolism
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| IDDM | type 1 diabetes mellitus (juvenile)
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| NIDDM | type 2 diabetes mellitus
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| dwarfism | being excessively short in height - can result from lack of growth hormone
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| exophthalmos | eyeballs protrude
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar - test to measure amount of sugar in bloodstream after 12 hour test
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| gigantism | excessive growth of body
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test - test for initial diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
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| goiter | enlargement of thyroid gland
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| Graves disease | results from hypersecretion of thyroid hormone
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| Hashimoto disease | chronic autoimmune form of thyroiditis
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| hormone replacement therapy | artificial replacement of hormones
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| myxedma | hyposecretion of thyroid hormones - anemia, slow speech, swollen facial features, puffy and dry skin
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| pheochromocytoma | usually benign tumor of adrenal medulla
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| radioactive iodine uptake | test of thyroid function that measures how much radioactively tagged iodine is removed from bloodstream by thyroid gland
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| radioimmunoassay | test used to measure levels of hormones in plasma of blood
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| tetany | nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps resulting from hypocalcemia
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| thyroid function test | blood test to evaluate thyroid function
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| thyroid scan | test where thyroid gland is visualized with scanning device, able to detect tumors
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| thyrotoxicosis | condition resulting from extreme hypersecretion of thyroid hormones
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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